tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35030858173580448372024-02-08T12:38:08.958-08:00Writing opinion essaysTopics For Criminology PaperLewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-8580687379222516612020-08-27T21:48:00.001-07:002020-08-27T21:48:04.179-07:00Discuss the role that governments have played in the development of EssayExamine the job that legislatures have played in the advancement of the Australian arrangement of work relations since 1980 - Essay Example Subsequently, a sound work relations framework should make a great domain that is perfect for accomplishing most extreme financial effectiveness, inspiration, efficiency, representative turn of events, and improving worker faithfulness (Lewis, et al., 2003, p. 7). There are three fundamental gatherings that make up the work relations frameworks: businesses, representatives and the legislature. Businesses have certain rights that are given by their state work laws. The principle manager right is the capacity to recruit and fire workers. They additionally reserve an option to move, close or go into coordinated effort with their organization of decision. In addition, businesses reserve the privilege to present new advancements inside the work place. Rights practiced by the business may somewhat influence the workers unfavorably (Gardner, 1997, p. 6). Representatives consistently target getting the best terms and states of work from their bosses. This procedure includes imparting their i nsights with the administration and furthermore airing their complaints. Representatives additionally use worker's organizations to battle for the option to participate in dynamic at their work environment. Laborers associations effectively present worries of laborers to the administration, and they are because of laborers joining against their bosses (Gardner, 1997, p. 7). State and focal government are especially pivotal in impacting and managing work relations through standards, laws, reminders, and issuance of grants. Government incorporates council courts, outsiders and work establishment inside the administration (Gardner, 1997, p. 9). The three principle parties in the business framework have their own delegate bodies, which take a shot at sake of the whole party. Bosses are spoken to by businesses affiliations, representatives in terms of professional career associations while the administration is spoken to by the courts and councils, for example, Fair Work Australia (Forsy th and Stewart 2009, p. 4). The extent of work relations is incredibly wide, and there are five primary issues secured under the business relations scope. These issues incorporate aggregate dealing, systems for settling business debates, standing requests, contribution of laborers in dynamic procedure, and uncalled for work rehearses (Rose, 2008, p. 11). Bosses ought to be in the bleeding edge in guaranteeing that there is a solid and sound connection among them and their workers. These phenomenal connections must be accomplished through business relations programs that are indispensable in the improvement of a spurred, skillful, and faithful group of workers. This group must be accomplished through a very much organized business relations program that centers around representative preparing, worker reviews, representative prize and acknowledgment, and representative examination. Additionally, the program should concentrate on legitimate compromise component and employing of most ap propriate specialists (Lewis, et al., 2003, p. 27). Work relations frameworks from different nations around the globe work in various styles, yet the principle point is to keep up a solid connection between all the gatherings in question. Governments have contributed tremendously in the production of perfect workplaces for the residents. The Australian government is one such Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-55442696542318755902020-08-22T13:19:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:19:26.458-07:00Business Communication Social Media Trends in Australian WorkplaceQuestion: Examine about theBusiness Communicationfor Social Media Trends in Australian Workplace. Answer: Presentation The internet based life work is constantly developing in an exceptional manner. With this comes its effect in all phases of the work environments in Australia. Internet based life is acknowledged during enrollment to the time that the representative is terminated(Davis, et al., 2016). Also, representatives that neglect to stay aware of the advancements of online networking will end up on an inappropriate side of the law or hard working attitudes. This report talks about the negative effects of internet based life in the Australian working environment by looking and changed regions of business. The report will likewise talk about a portion of the means that businesses can take to guarantee that representatives can consent to the hard working attitudes and the law and still appreciate the utilization of web based life. Web based life Trends in Australian Workplace As per a review directed by Matthew Kelly, (2012), 48% of Australian managers report negative effect of web-based social networking with regards to working environment efficiency. The review additionally was led by the Kelly administration which is a worldwide workforce arrangement supplier. The study likewise found that inside and out the world, 59 percent of individuals blend proficient and individual associations in with online networking which in the end cause issues at the working environment. Likewise in Australia, despite the fact that internet based life keeps on picking up foot in the work environment, just 18 percent of representatives would permit individual utilization of web based life in the work environment, this is a direct result of the problematic idea of social media(Matthew Kelly, 2012). This shows how internet based life use has nearly become a qualification for representatives, be that as it may, most would cease from the utilization when they comprehend the ind ividual and expert effects it can have on them adversely. As to age gatherings, age Y was on the rundown contending that web based life utilize is satisfactory for individual utilize even busy working (18%), this was rather than 17% of age X and 11% of Baby boomers age. It was likewise just 21% who felt that online life could be adequate, when used to impart insights about work and different colleagues(Lucas, 2012). Of these respondents, six percent revealed being requested to quit utilizing online networking in the working environment, while 21 percent felt that web based life assumed a significant job in the organization(Erikson, 2009). Be that as it may, all stated, the spread of web based life keeps on developing in Australian work environment and has adversely influenced in the accompanying areas(Erikson, 2009): Internet based life and Recruitment Davis, et al. 92016), contends that internet based life keeps on adjusting the enlistment procedure in Australia. By the utilization of site, for example, LinkedIn, where representatives gain admittance to an abundance of business openings. Internet based life has kept on spanning scouts to up-and-comers and potential workers to open opportunities(Hargie, 2011)(Johannesen, et al., 2008). As much as this would appear to be acceptable, it has totally adjusted the verifying procedure since spotters and bosses will utilize the online life profile to decide if the competitor is appropriate for the assignment. A few spotters utilized internet based life destinations to screen potential workers. At this, a few businesses expected contender to become friends with outsiders via web-based networking media webpage like Facebook to find out about the candidates(Eunson, 2012). This is a break of the Privacy Act and can prompt tricky lead and a penetrate of the Australian Consumer Law(Dissel, 2014). Furthermore, such activities by managers additionally lead to the break of expert set of principles and code of morals. Social has additionally prompted instances of separation of candidates since potential boss may not be in a situation to exhibit data that was sourced from the web based life website to rate representative execution during interviews(Dissel, 2014). Different issues that play in this, is race and sexual inclinations, gives that shouldn't be determinants of worker capability. This additionally invites unapproved utilization of private data by representatives. As per Mackenzie Wallace (2011), businesses should look for composed assent from the competitor and access private data with their power. There is additionally need to keep a point by point record of the data they look for during the enrollment process(Hay, et al., 2006). Be that as it may, internet based life stays to be an unsafe undertaking in the work environment particularly with regards to sexual orientation, age and race separation. Online networking and Recruitment At the point when times to enrollment of workers, web based life use is likewise answered to have negative proficient notoriety. This is on the grounds that it influences the profitability of representatives, control, and lead at work. There are poor correspondence and bending of messages and provocation revealed by the administration and representatives. By and large, a business will be considered answerable for poor or injurious remarks of partners or individual representatives at working environment. This is on the grounds that internet based life locales have altogether harmed notoriety of individual workers when associates post remarks about their bosses or them(Eunson, 2012). In Australia, when a worker utilizes internet based life outside office and during available time or on the organization's PC, it despite everything has negative effect on the grounds of sexual, racial and position badgering and harassing. Australian courts have, now and again held managers obligated for the offenses done by their representatives via web-based networking media, in any event, when it was done outside working hours. This is particularly clear when the direct is identified with work and individual associates or other adversary organizations in the industry(Wood, 2010). It hence gets significant for businesses to think of an internet based life strategy which will set out desires, commitments, limits and conditions for the utilization of online life stages. It is significant for representatives to be cautioned about penetrate of work environment approach on the utilization of web based life destinations, particularly on zones contacting individual workers or the company(Spry Floyd, 2013). As indicated by Nohria (2009), it was discovered the 98.9% of representatives in a review directed in the nation would visit internet based life locales at the workplace. This was enormous since workers should utilize available time to perform errands doled out to them. Notwithstanding, online life destinations would consistently be a methods for interruption from work(Turner, et al., 2011). This was likewise brought about by the blares and internet based life alarms that are gotten consistently once the PC is associated with the webpage. Nohria (2009), likewise found that more that 60.8% of study members announced that they would frequently check their online life webpage while at work. Moreover, as representatives keep on concentrating more vitality on reacting to online life refreshes, they will lessen their pace of efficiency which prompts loss of cash and time for the organization. Be that as it may, a few representatives have contended that piece of the test that accompanies th e uncommon utilization of online life locales in the work environment would be a methods for correspondence during work. Some accept that internet based life can be utilized decidedly to adjust work information and output(Erikson, 2009). Web based life and Employee Termination The Australian courts keep on documenting instances of uncalled for excusal claims that are achieved by end identified with the utilization of online life stages by representatives. For instance in Dover-Ray v Real Insurance Pty Ltd (2010), it was accounted for that the representative neglected to demonstrate that her end was done in an uncalled for way. That it was done because of negative remarks the representative posted about her boss during work, it is accounted for that the worker and would not evacuate those remarks on the internet based life when was mentioned to do so(Dissel, 2014). There have additionally been situations where representatives are ended from work because of abundance utilization of internet based life locales during working hours. This requires the requirement for managers to send up clear limits for work hours and the utilization of web based life destinations. A portion of these norms are additionally affirmed by Fair work in 2011 where a representative wa s restored in the wake of being ended because of disdainful remarks about his director on Facebook page(Davis, et al., 2016). In such manner, reasonable work took a gander at the way that the business didn't have internet based life strategy at the working environment. Channels to Curb Negative utilization of Social Media at Workplace The principal channel for controling the inordinate utilization of online life should be possible during direction of workers. This is when workers are acquainted with the association techniques and arrangements. In such manner, they will be acquainted with the association culture. Strategies will likewise be there to direct the utilization of internet based life during working hours. They ought to have the option to disclose to workers the punishment online life use can support if found(Mackenzie Wallace, 2011). Supervisors need to likewise keep it clear for representatives during the introduction of association desires, this is on the grounds that workers will consistently look to progress nicely, in any case, will be required to know bearings of what is anticipated from them. Moreover, representatives should be acquainted with the possibility of value at working environment and way that it can profit them. At this, businesses need to consistently demand equivalent equalization and treatment during working hours. Here administrators need to set aside effort to disclose to new representatives on the significance of high work execution and end benefits. The business in this manner needs to furnish workers with scenes that can help realize worries of occupation value like mentorship, representative thoughts, lines of correspondence to bosses and human asset contact(Dissel, 2014). The other road to control negative effects of web-based social networking at work environment will be during acknowledgment programs. These projects can be a central point to demonstrate to representatives the consequences of the work information and adherence to work arrangement. Such projects will include compensating workers who reliably center around taking care of their obligations rather than continually refreshing their Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-63214520346239267982020-08-21T11:01:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:01:37.949-07:00Self Interest Motivates Free EssaysPeople have consistently considered what drives them to settle on the decisions the make. One of the speculations individuals have concocted is that personal responsibility principally propels humankind. This hypothesis is safeguarded in the activities of Luba and her admirer in Angels of Bergen-Belsen, the choices made by Ilsa Hermann and Hans Hubermann in The Book Thief, and the battles with death in Night. We will compose a custom paper test on Personal responsibility Motivates or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In Angel of Bergen-Belsen, Luba, a Polish Jewish lady, loses her child as she is brought detainee into an inhumane imprisonment in Bergen-Belsen where she spares the lives of forty-eight deserted youngsters in the camps with the expectation that somebody is thinking about her child as she thinks about them. She deals with the youngsters since she misses her child, Isaac, who was detracted from her at the hour of the choice procedure during the passage to the camp. To compensate for the misfortune, she satisfies her protective senses by taking care of and consoling the kids who were relinquished. The youngsters additionally spur her to live in light of the fact that they are reliant on her and cause her to feel committed to continue living for them. On the off chance that Luba kicks the bucket, they will be less inclined to make due in the hardships of the camps. They cause her to feel needed and required. With this her she can answer her inclination to live and can confront the cruel circumstances introduced to her. Her longing to live lets her adjust to unforgiving conditions introduced to her so with the incident of losing her child, she lets the new kids she finds supplant her child. Her admirer, a German official accountable for her military quarters, be that as it may, couldn't pick up her fondness like the youngsters. He puts forth a valiant effort to attempt to catch her heart by bringing her endowments like wood, which Jews were not permitted to have. It appears as though he is attempting to help the lady he adores get what she needs, however the genuine thought process in it is that he is attempting to win her heart. Despite the fact that he does really need to support Luba, he needs to fulfill his own longing and personal responsibility for her adoration more. In The Book Thief, Ilsa Hermann doesn't report Liesel to the experts for taking a book from a campfire during Hitlerââ¬â¢s birthday in Molching on the grounds that she is charmed by her. She does that not on the grounds that she thinks about Lieselââ¬â¢s future, but since she has taken an enthusiasm to Liesel and needs to become more acquainted with her. To draw nearer to Liesel, she welcomes her into her library and offers her book with her. She attempts to keep Liesel close on the grounds that Lieselââ¬â¢s provocative conduct occupies her from her downturn from her sonââ¬â¢s passing. She fundamentally needs Liesel around in light of the fact that Liesel can draw away the discouraging musings Ilsa has. Then again, Hans Hubermann helps conceal Max Vandenburg from being caught by the Nazis in light of the fact that ââ¬Å"he had Erik Vandenburg to thankâ⬠(Zusak 176) for sparing his life during the First World War. He offers Erikââ¬â¢s spouse to call him at whatever point she needs assistance as remuneration. He feels committed to do this since he would feel regretful in the event that he didn't do anything as a byproduct of the man that spared his life. When Maxââ¬â¢s call for help comes, Hans needs to satisfy his guarantee to the Vandenburg family with the goal that he wonââ¬â¢t feel any blame for being the sole overcomer of the fight. So as to satisfy his feeling of equity, he consents to conceal Max in his home. He wouldn't like to bear the weight of realizing that he permitted his saviorââ¬â¢s child to kick the bucket whenever he had a chance of sparing him or possibly expanding his odds of endurance. He additionally needs to be consistent with himself and do what he accepts is the proper activity in light of the fact that ââ¬Å"A Jew once spared his life and he was unable to overlook thatâ⬠(Zusak 180). Moreover, in Night, Elie and his dad battle to keep each alive in light of the fact that they give each other motivation to keep living on the planet. Elie puts forth a valiant effort to convince his dad to continue living, and he discloses to himself that he ââ¬Å"[has] no option to let [himself] dieâ⬠in light of the fact that he ââ¬Å"is his [fatherââ¬â¢s] sole supportâ⬠(Wiesel 87). The two of them would prefer not to be left to battle for themselves in the work camps and to need to confront the cruelty of the world themselves. Their reliance for one another is indicated when the ââ¬Å"father and child regularly walk together clasping hands in the camps, apprehensive that they will be isolated. They request a similar work assignments, rest in a similar structure, share nourishment, and sing Hasidic tunes togetherâ⬠(Wiesel 29). Elie looks towards his dad for direction, and his dad looks towards Elie for quality. They keep each other alive for their own self advantage so they will have somebody to incline toward for help. In spite of Elieââ¬â¢s cozy relationship with his dad, that wasnââ¬â¢t the case for all dads and children. As the Jews were being shipped to an alternate camp, German laborers would remove ââ¬Å"a bit of bread from [their] pack and [throw] it into a wagonâ⬠(Wiesel 100). The men inside the wagon battle like creatures for a couple of scraps. One elderly person figures out how to get a piece. His child sees and assaults his own dad for the bread. He is roused to murder his own dad for it for his craving to endure and live on. He isn't keen on the prosperity, yet just of his own. He will do whatever is vital for endurance. Blessed messenger of Bergen-Belsen, The Lunch Date, The Book Thief, and Night all show a similar attribute of personal responsibility being the fundamental driver for rousing individuals to settle on the choices they make. Despite the fact that their activities will have a decent impact, their goals behind them are really for their own personal circumstances and advantages. The most effective method to refer to Self Interest Motivates, Papers Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-57182010507258851142020-05-26T06:32:00.001-07:002020-05-26T06:32:03.407-07:00Power of the Mother and Daughter Relationship Amy Tanââ¬â¢s... Power of the Mother and Daughter Relationship Amy Tanââ¬â¢s Joy Luck Club In the novel, The Joy Luck Club, the author, Amy Tan, intricately weaves together the roles and experiences of Chinese mothers with their American born daughters. During a time of war, the mothers flee from China to America, leaving behind a past filled with secrets that unravel as their daughters mature. While sharing their difficulties, these mothers must be able to teach Chinese beliefs and customs to their daughters in a way that relates to American society. However, this is difficult because the daughters seek to identify themselves with their own American culture. A lack of understanding and knowledge amongst these societies exists between the mothers andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I [am] pure. I [have] genuine thoughts inside that no one [can] see, that no one [can] ever take away from me. I [am] like the wind, (Tan 53). This makes her invisible, strong, and assertive. As demonstrated throughout the novel, the strongest wind cannot be seen, (Tan 89). She had escaped without leaving a trace behind her. As the daughters grow, they portray certain characteristics similar to their mothers. Once Waverly learns how to play chess and competes against former champions, she uses her wind, which she inherited from her mother, to win all the games. She states: â⬠¦I would clasp my hands under my chinâ⬠¦ in the delicate manner my mother had shown me for posing for the press. I wouldâ⬠¦twirl my chosen piece in midair as if undecided, and then firmly plant it in its new threatening place, with a triumphant smile [on my face], (Tan 100). Here Waverly uses her strong and invisible wind to outsmart her opponents. Although she does not realize it now, Waverly has inherited her motherââ¬â¢s characteristic of being an invisible, yet influential woman. Because the daughters do not understand what qualities they have inherited, they have become distant from their mothers. Trying to teach their daughters to strive for excellence only pushes them away. Suyuan Woo, another mother in the novel, and Lindo unceasingly compete amongst each other to determine whose daughter exhibits the most talent. In a conversation between these mothers, Lindo boasts:Show MoreRelatedAmy Tan: A Brief Biography757 Words à |à 3 PagesAmy Tan is an American Chinese writer most notably known for her critically acclaimed novel The Joy Luck Club, amongst many others. Amy Ruth Tan was born on February 19, 1952, in Oakland California to John and Daisy Tan. Both of Amyââ¬â¢s parents were Chinese immigrants who fled from China to escape hardships. Amyââ¬â¢s mother, Daisy, divorced her abusive husband and left behind three daughters before immigrating to the United States and marrying Amyââ¬â¢s father, John. The marriage produced three children,Read MoreT he Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan1192 Words à |à 5 Pageswomen has drastically changed throughout the ages. (CIS) The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan portrays life in America and in China in the 1930ââ¬â¢s for women. (GS1) When stories are true, there is more power behind them. (GS2) Novels need accuracy for the book to have feeling. (GS3) A rave-worthy novel needs truth to really draw the reader in. (thesis) Author Amy Tan accurately portrays life for Chinese women in the 1930ââ¬â¢s and it enhances the power of the novel because the stories have true roots, the accuracyRead More Improving Mother/Daughter Relationships in Amy Tanââ¬â¢s Joy Luck Club1216 Words à |à 5 PagesImproving Mother/Daughter Relationships in Amy Tanââ¬â¢s Joy Luck Club One day everything is going great, in fact things could not be better and then you say something and your friend turns to you and says ââ¬Å"oh my god, you sounded just like your motherâ⬠.à That is when you freak out and think to yourself it is true I am turning into my mother.à This is every daughters worst nightmare come true.à When a young girl is growing up her mother always says and does things that the girl vows she will neverRead MoreTheme Of Sexism In The Joy Luck Club779 Words à |à 4 Pages In her 1989 novel, The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan hones into the narratives of four Chinese American immigrant families living in San Francisco. The novel is structured into four distinct, anecdotal sections: two dedicated to mothers and two dedicated to daughters. Tanââ¬â¢s approach to structure allows the interlocking stories between mother and daughter to place emphasis on the issue of sexism. The purpose of Tanââ¬â¢s novel is to highlight that, even though American and Chinese societies drastically differRead MoreAnalysis Of Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club1369 Words à |à 6 PagesA Perspective of the American Dream The Joy Luck Club Was written by 1989 by Amy Tan, a first generation American born in 1952 to immigrant parents. Tan was raised by her mother, who had left kids back in China, and a father, who was a Baptist minister. She grew up in California and attended high school in Switzerland. At the age of 15 her brother and father died of a brain tumor. Tan perceives the American dream in the way that an Asian immigrant would, which would be to pass down what we know soRead MoreThe Struggles Faced in the Color Purple and the Joy Luck Club1856 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Struggles Faced in The Color Purple and The Joy Luck Club A common bond of struggle links the novels The Color Purple by Alice Walker and The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan. Rape, suicide, death, war, oppression, and racism invade the two novels. In The Color Purple, Celie overcomes racism, violence, and other issues to find dignity and love. In the Joy Luck Club, the daughters struggle for acceptance, love, and happiness. Though the characters endure many hardships they survive not only by not becomingRead More The Power of Love in Amy Tans Joy Luck Club Essay1448 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Power of Love in Amy Tans Joy Luck Club à à à In Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club, Four pairs of mothers and daughters embark on the journey that is life.à Each young woman comes to realize how valuable the relationships with their mothers are.à As each daughter learns from her mother, she goes through the sometimes-painful process of trying to understand her enigmatic mother.à To finally unravel the mystery surrounding their mothers is to understand who they, themselves, really are.à Read More The Struggles Faced In The Color Purple And The Joy Luck Club1809 Words à |à 8 Pages The Struggles Faced in The Color Purple and The Joy Luck Club A common bond of struggle links the novels The Color Purple by Alice Walker and The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan. Rape, suicide, death, war, oppression, and racism invade the two novels. In The Color Purple, Celie overcomes racism, violence, and other issues to find dignity and love. In the Joy Luck Club, the daughters struggle for acceptance, love, and happiness. Though the characters endure many hardships they survive not only by not becomingRead More Relationships Between Mothers and Daughters in Tans The Joy Luck Club1457 Words à |à 6 PagesRelationships Between Mothers and Daughters in Tans The Joy Luck Club ââ¬Å"Now the woman was old.à And she had a daughter who grew up speaking only English and swallowing more Coca-Cola than sorrow.à For a long time now the woman had wanted to give her daughter the single swan feather and tell her, ââ¬Å"This feather may look worthless, but it comes from afar and carries with it all my good intentions.â⬠à And she waited, year after year, for the day she could tell her daughter this in perfect AmericanRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club Socratic Seminar Questions1104 Words à |à 5 PagesJia-yi (Jenny) Cen AP Literature and Composition 23 July 2015 The Joy Luck Club Socratic Seminar Questions The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, exposes the paradoxical relationships between Chinese immigrant mothers and their American-raised daughters. Although both sides experience their own strife in life, the mothers are probably most notable for their struggle in assimilating to society. Given that they are the first generations to have contact with the unfamiliar culture, they must set foot onto the Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-4692790916393309892020-05-15T13:07:00.001-07:002020-05-15T13:07:05.719-07:00Who Invented the Electoral College Who invented the electoral college? The short answer is the founding fathersà (aka the framers of the Constitution.) But if credit is to be given to one person, itââ¬â¢s often attributed to James Wilson of Pennsylvania, who proposed the idea prior to the committee of eleven making the recommendation.à However, the framework they put into place for the election of the nationââ¬â¢s president is not only oddly undemocratic, but also opens the door to some quirky scenarios, such as a candidate who wins the presidency without having captured the most votes. So how exactly does the electoral college work? And what was the founderââ¬â¢s reasoning behind creating it? Electors, Not Voters, Pick Presidents Every four years, American citizens head to the polls to cast their vote for who they want to be President and Vice President of the United States. But theyââ¬â¢re not voting to elect candidates directly and not every vote counts in the final tally. Instead, the votes go toward choosing electors that are part of a group called the electoral college. The number of electors in each state is proportionate to how many members of congress represent the state. For example, California has 53 representatives in the United States House of Representatives and two senators, so California has 55 electors. In total, there are 538 electors, which include three electors from the District of Columbia. Itââ¬â¢s the electors whose vote will determine the next president. Each state establishes how their respective electors will be chosen. But generally, each party puts up a list of electors that have pledged to support the partyââ¬â¢s chosen nominees. In some instances, the electors are legally obliged to vote for their partyââ¬â¢s candidate. The electors are picked by the citizens through a contest called the popular vote. But for practical purposes, voters stepping into the booth shall be given a choice to cast their ballots for one of the party nominees or write in their own candidate. Voters wont know who the electors are and it wouldnââ¬â¢t matter either way. Forty-eight of the states award the entire slate of electors to the winner of the popular vote while the other two, Maine and Nebraska, divvy up their electors more proportionally with the loser potentially still receiving electors. In the final tally, the candidates who receiveà the majority of the electors (270) will have been chosen as the next President and Vice President of the United States. In the case in which no candidates receive at least 270 electors, the decision goes to the U.S. House of representatives where a vote is held between the top three presidential candidates who received the most electors.à à The Pitfalls of a Popular Vote Election Now wouldnââ¬â¢t it simply be easier (not to mention more democratic)à to go with a straightforward popular vote? Sure. But the founding fathers were fairly apprehensive about strictly letting the people make such an important decision regarding their government. For one, they saw the potential for a tyranny of the majority, wherein 51 percent of the population elected an official that 49 percent wouldnââ¬â¢t accept. Also keep in mind that at the time of the constitution we didnââ¬â¢t have a primarily two-party system the way we do now and so it can easily be assumed that citizens would likely just vote for their favored candidate of their state, hence giving entirely too much leverage to candidates from bigger states. James Madison of Virginia was particularly concerned that holding a popular vote would disadvantage southern states, which were less populated than those in the north.à à At the convention, there were delegates were so dead set against the dangers of directly electing a president that they proposed having congress vote on it. Some even floated the idea of letting state governors vote to decide which candidates would be in charge of the executive branch. In the end, the electoral college was set up as a compromise between those who disagreed on whether the people or congress should elect the next president. A Far From Perfect Solution The somewhat convoluted nature of the electoral college can make for some tricky situations. The most notable, of course, is the possibility of a candidate losing the popular vote, but winning the election. This happened most recently in the 2016 election, when Donald Trump was elected president over Hillary Clinton, despite being bested by nearly three million votes ââ¬â Clinton won 2.1% more of the popular vote. There are also a host of other very unlikely, yet still possible complications. For example, should the election end in a tie or if none of the candidates were able to garner a majority of electors, the vote gets tossed to congress, where each state gets one vote. The winner would need a majority (26 states) to assume the presidency. But should the race remain deadlocked, the senate selects a vice president to take over as acting president until the deadlock is somehow resolved. Want another one? How about the fact that in some instances electors arenââ¬â¢t required to vote for state winner and can defy the will of the people, a problem known colloquially as the ââ¬Å"faithless elector.â⬠It happened in 2000 when a Washington DC elector didnââ¬â¢t cast a vote in protest of the districts lack of congressional representation and also in 2004 when an elector from West Virginia pledged ahead of time to not vote for George W. Bush. But perhaps the biggest problem is that while the electoral college is considered by many to be inherently unfair and can thus lead to a number of unsatisfying scenarios, itââ¬â¢s unlikely that politicians will be able to do away with the system anytime soon. Doing so would most likely require amending the constitution to do away or to alter the twelfth amendment. Of course, there are other ways to get around the flaws, such as one proposal to have in which states can all collectively pass laws to hand all electors to the winner of the popular vote. While its far-fetched, crazier things have happened before. Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-41846111494952516572020-05-06T16:38:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:38:10.982-07:00The National Assembly - 1012 Words On August 26, 1789, the National Assembly introduced the Declaration of the Rights of the Man and of the Citizen which proclaimed, ââ¬Å"Liberty, property, security, and the right to resist to oppressionâ⬠. The National Assembly had abolished feudalism and ended serfdom. It also took over church lands to pay off the national debt that France had acquired. This action alarmed many peasants who were devout Catholics. The National Assembly established civil equality among men and made more than half of the male population able to vote. Meanwhile, fear of royal troops started to spread, and many radical groups who wanted great changes started to form. The ancien regime had officially ended, and the National Assembly attempted to create a constitutional monarchy like England. They produced many changes and reform in France, and all was well until King Louis XIV, Marie Antoinette, and their family tried to escape the country for safety. The Flight to Varennes occurred in June, 1791. The royal family was eventually recognized and brought back to Paris. King Louis was now seen as a traitor and put under guarded arrest. The French Revolution brought new hope to other revolutionaries who had been defeated before. Other countries, like England, Germany, and Italy, who wanted change were inspired by the French Revolution. The National Assembly spent two years trying to create a new constitution for France. The new constitution was completed in September, 1791, and it was reluctantlyShow MoreRelatedThe People Of France And The National Assembly1388 Words à |à 6 Pageshave endured many hardships as the result of several conflicting ideas being proposed about the National Assembly, our governing body, and its effectiveness in ruling our great nation. The people of France want structure, they want a sound government who will do right by them and will save them from starving with food and order. As our great Nation continues this struggle for power in the National Assembly, more and more rebellions have come to light. Just yesterday it was announced in the townââ¬â¢s squareRead More National Constituent Assembly Essay1555 Words à |à 7 Pages To what extent did the reforms of the Constituent Assembly create discontent? 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There were some groups of society that were quite content with the reforms of the Constituent Assembly, such as a majority of the bourgeoisie, peasants who gained from the abolitionRead MoreNational And State Assembly Elections In Nepal1123 Words à |à 5 PagesWe have seen nothing like this in Nepal in the past. I am talking about the upcoming national and state assembly elections. These elections might make or break democracy.à à à à The make part is easy to figure out. The elections willà officially end the long political transition,à convert the countryà de factoà from a unitary state to federal, andà mark the endorsement of the Constitution 2015 by the Madheshi parties.à à The Madheshi parties had refused to endorse the new constitution until their demandsRead MoreReflection On The French Revolution1033 Words à |à 5 Pagesexperience and I would certainly play it again if given the opportunity. While the contextual information of the game did follow fairly closely to the history of France during the Revolution, some of the actions we took as characters in the National Assembly were mildly off from what actually occurred in real life. As an indeterminate character, I was able to play a bit of all sides, from the conservative side, to the Feuillant, and even a bit of the Jacobin. This position was what allowed me toRead MoreQualitative Results Of The Ncdmbs Financial Accountability1138 Words à |à 5 Pagesother than the Ministry of Petroleum Resources and the National Assembly. This controversy seemed to be a result of different interpretations of the law. While the stakeholders were relying on the literal meaning of accountability in line with its s takeholder features, the board was relying on the customs and practices of public agencies in Nigeria where budgets and financial reports were allegedly said to be only disclosed to the House of Assembly. Although a stakeholder has suggested that the boardââ¬â¢sRead MoreEssay on French Revolution and the Creation of the National Assembly 792 Words à |à 4 PagesThe French Revolution and the creation of the National Assembly Introduction The French Revolution was a critical era in the history of France and Europe that radically transformed the social and political aspects of the nation from the ancient monarchy system of government and feudal system, to the introduction of democracy. The French people drew their motivation from the American people who had already achieved the democratic institutions. As such, the Enlightenment age compelled individuals toRead MoreThe Role of Nigerian National Assembly in the Budget Process3201 Words à |à 13 PagesTHE ROLE OF NIGERIAN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY IN THE BUDGET PROCESS A PAPER WRITTEN BY DANIEL OMOLEWA OGUNSOLA APRIL, 2009 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Introduction 4 3. Balance of Budgetary Powers 5 4. The National Assembly in Nigeriaââ¬â¢s Budget Process 7 4.1. Legal Framework 8 4.2. Institutional capacity 10 4.2.1 Effective Appropriation Committee Capacity 10 4.2.1 Establishment of a Budget Office 10 a. Journey So Far 11 b. Challenges 11 c. Prospects 11 4.3 Political WillRead MoreStrengthening Wales Institutional Capabilities1463 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe importance of collaboration between service providers because it will force public bodies to work jointly and improve the public sector as a whole (National Assembly for Wales, 2013). This discussion about the delivery of public services has played a key role in changing the model of local government in Wales. According to the National Assembly for Wales (2013) local government in Wales has had four different systems throughout the years. The first one that remained in place until 1974 was basedRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Arab Spring1322 Words à |à 6 Pagesdecentralized government, a system where the people represented the people; a democracy.1 The people of France began to make a push for such equality, and in August of 1789, the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen was put into place by the National Constituent Assembly, a step towards a constitution for France.2 France was also undergoing a significant change socially prior to the revolution. The wealthy members of the Third Estate began to form the revolutionary bourgeoisie, who by some accounts lead Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-81764023321065286482020-05-05T19:42:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:42:14.077-07:00Purchasing Management Click to Get Sample Report Question: Write a report about the purchasing management. Answer: Introduction: The study shows the conceptualization of the various techniques used in purchasing management. The discussions of the report involves the process of selection of the suppliers and relative sourcing of the suppliers such as single, multiple, local and overseas sources. The study further shows the details of the purchasing costs involved in the project and implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) for the purpose of managing activities related to purchasing operations. The study shows the justification of the order cycle of the customers and supplier selection criteria The organization selected for the purpose of study is Rolls-Royce Limited. The company is known for its elite class of British car models. The company later on started with the manufacturing of aero plane engines. The main operating areas of the company lies in civil defense, power systems and areas related to nuclear resources. Due to presence of wide variety of segments of the company, suppliers need to cope up with the variety of requirements of the company. The supply chain division of Rolls-Royce buys various commodities such as combustion and casings, compressors, turbines, corporate service and facilities management. The supplier of the company is based on the most potential individuals who engage themselves in fair trade policies along with transparent selection of the manufacturing parts. The company also engages in issuing notice to the suppliers regarding fair trade policies related to prevention of counterfeit parts into its products. The marine supply chain of the compan y is based on offshore supply service. Rolls-Royce is known for manufacturing one of a kind engine used in its Olympus and Concorde models. The primal competitor of the company is General Electric which is leading the market due to the cost effectiveness, efficiency and speed in their car models. Some of the other competitors of the company include UTC aerospace, Honeywell and Pratt Whitney. The goals and vision of the company is to provide the most advanced technological solutions in air as well as sea (The Rolls-Royce Story. 2016). Selection criteria of the suppliers According to Chai Ngai (2013), a company selects the suppliers based on the following criteria: Identification Process: This stage involves the preparing the list of potential suppliers. Performance assessment: The next stage followed by identification of the suppliers is based on the comparison of the available suppliers and selection of the potential supplier based on the information gathered. Approving the suppliers: This factor identifies the suppliers which are appropriate to take the orders. The sourcing of the eligible suppliers of the company is based on the nature of commodity which is being ordered as per requirement. Surveillance: The real time surveillance of the activities of the suppliers ensures improvement in the performance level. The rating system top select the suppliers is based on scorecard. An example of vendor scorecard and criteria for selection of the suppliers has been shown below as follows: Scorecard Dimension Explanation Weight A 100% B 75% C 50% D 25% F 0% Vendor Scores Costs/Pricing 30% 18% Terms of payment Vendor ranked based on terms of payment 15% B Pricing of products Comparing the pricing based on alternatives 10% 3.5% Less Than Average Average +/- 1.5% 3.5% More than Average 6% More Than Average 11% More Than Average C Pricing Metric Cost/Pricing 5% D Supply Chain 30% 17% Weighted Average Lead Time Duration from point of acceptance 15% D Response time of email for purchasing Time to respond to the emails 3% A Communication Quality - Purchasing Quality communication through mail 3% Clear Communication Moderate understanding of the responses Response difficult to understand A Flexibility Accommodation of additional business request 3% Ease of handling Special requests Moderate handling of special requests Special request not accepted C Late Orders Late purchase orders 6% 0 1+ A Quality 20% 10% QC Issues Definition of QC Issues Metric 10% A Quality Metric 2 Definition of Quality Metric 2 10% F Product Development 20% 17% PD Metric 1 PD Explanation 1 10% A PD Metric 2 PD Explanation 2 5% B PD Metric 3 PD Explanation 3 5% B Total 100% 62% Supplier Risk and implication on value The high risks are associated with the unique requirements of the products, irregular availability of the same are essential. The technology level of the supplier acts as a bottleneck to the company. The risk of storage of materials is also a matter of concern. According to Heese (2015), based on the variety of products of the company in several departments it will be most appropriate to select multiple sourcing of the suppliers. This form of sourcing is considered to be less risky and assures a continuous flow of the supply of required materials. This particular form of practice will ensure that multiple suppliers are dealt efficiently thereby avoiding the dependence on a single customer. Multiple sourcing also offers greater flexibility in terms of volume ordered for supply. As Rolls-Royce requires the products to be prepared for different segments, this form of sourcing ensures availability of core raw materials for the unique requirements. The new entrants in the supply market are given an opportunity with this particular form of sourcing (Dotoli Falagario 2012). Karljic Model The Kraljic matrix is a useful tool for making purchasing decision based on strategic positioning. The purchasing portfolio based on the Kraljic matrix is shown below as follows: Figure 1 Source: B.V. (2016) Purchasing goals and Internet communication technology The purchasing goals of Rolls-Royce are based on the best industry practice. The purchasing operations are worked together in global teams. The purchasing team ensures that the values are not compromising on the quality aspect. In order to effectively deliver the values, the company spends billions for the service and quality aspect. Rolls-Royce puts an augmented focus on the economic forces abiding the market before placing purchasing orders. The strategies are aimed to focus on a lean supply chain solution with significantly reducing the waste and adaptation of the most advanced technologies to stay cost competitive throughout the supply chain process (Purchasing, 2016). The process of communication at various levels of the purchasing decisions is driven by the Internet communication technology (ICT). The importance of ICT is due to three main factors. The first being it allows the companies to exchange important information with the trading partners in a foster and easier way than the traditional means of media. The second most important aspect of ICT has been seen in the cost-effectiveness of electronically enabled communication techniques such as facts and electronic data interchange. The aforementioned technology also allows the company to customize the availability of information that is relevant to the specific trading partners. This allows the trading partners to obtain the most relevant knowledge on the computer systems (Prajogo Olhager 2012). The Internet communication model to facilitate the purchasing performance has been shown below as follows: Figure 2: Internet Communication Model (Source: Bascand, 2013) According to Wisner Leong (2015), the use of Internet communications technology for the purpose of effective supply-chain management in Rolls-Royce the participants involved in the purchasing decision can effectively communicate about the orders. It is considered as more convenient, cheaper and the trading partners can shared the real-time information without mentioning about specific time, date and type of information shared between them. The use of Internet communications technology in Rolls-Royce important integrated the various supply chain activities through enterprise resource planning, customer relationship manager and supply relationship model (Sharif et al., 2013). As discussed by Prajogo Olhager (2012), the enterprise resource planning refers to the amalgamation of the various departments of the supply chain such as procurement of raw materials, purchasing, planning and vendor sourcing. With ICT the aforementioned activities becomes not only easier to implement but also monitor the same. Hence managing of resources, operations, logistics and customers requires immediate access to data and information that only information technology can offer. Supply-chain of Rolls-Royce needs to meet the challenges of the present and future. Some of the important aspects of supply-chain decisions influence the sustainability, consumer safety, and supply chain security, legal and ethical behaviors. These are not only expected or demanded by consumers and the government worldwide, these are the factors which can only be effectively managed, monitored and realized through effective use of Internet communication technology. Even at the lowest levels of Rolls-Roy ce the individual supply-chain managers are tested for measuring performance, improving supply chain visibility and managing relationships with the vendors are dependent on the information technology. Therefore it is crucial for the company to maintain a healthy relationship with the information technology department of Rolls-Royce for making the supply-chain more responsive globally. The most important aspect of the Internet communication technology is related to the fact that ensures the company to make the fastest purchasing decisions (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons 2013). Cost analysis Total cost ownership Cost analysis of the company is done with various cost management tools. Total cost ownership (TCO) is one such concept which can identify the several costs related issues. This allows the company to know about the requirements of the cost involved in the supply chain activities. This approach of costing not only considers the purchasing price but it also includes cost related inbound transportation, follow-up, administrative expenses and expediting. it also takes into consideration cost related to inspection and testing of the raw materials before it arrives for assembling. Several other factors such as downtime, storage, warranty, customer returns and service cost is also estimated in this particular approach. The main objective of the total cost of ownership is not only to compare the prices but it also determines areas to minimize the cost and lowering the cost of each cost element as much as possible (Monczka et al., 2015). According to this model the total cost of ownership is only a part associated procuring a service. The major focus of this approach is to identify those costs, which directly affect the decision-making process in the supply-chain activities. Hence, this particular model is applicable to highlight the cost reduction opportunities and improve the evaluation and selection criteria of the suppliers (Al-Alawi Bradley, 2013). Activity-based costing This particular costing system is most appropriate for meeting the costing requirements of the diversified segments existing in Rolls-Royce. The traditional approach of cost accounting ideally considers only the direct costs, which are associated to the actual expenditures. Activity-based costing method identifies the cost drivers for the various indirect costs and tries to translate them into direct costs. The main challenge of this approach lies in identification of the various indirect costs and putting them into cost activity pool of the cost drivers. The manufacturing costs of the company are segregated costs, which respond to the changes in unit level activities i.e. changes based on the quantity produced. It also comprises of the batch level activities which are directly related to total number of batches of the units produced. Lastly the manufacturing overhead takes into account the product level activities, which proved to be beneficial for all the units of the equipments (S chulze Ewering, 2012). The models of activity-based costing based on the transformation process of the various indirect costs are shown below as follows: Figure 3: Activity Based Costing (Source: Activity Based Costing Knowledge Beyond, 2016) Activity-based costing can be beneficial for facilitating a better marketing mix, accurate prediction of costs, tracks the requirement based on the changes in quantity produced, changes in cost due to organizational structure and identifying the cost activities of the different work processes. This particular method of costing is often useful to know the reason behind poor financial performance of an organization (Mansor et al. 2012). Conclusion The purchasing activity discussed in this report has a critical role for achieving a sustainable future for Rolls-Royce limited. The ease of procurement and selection of suppliers will ensure that the organization is able to achieve the best manufacturing process in the car making industry. Due to the variety in the services and strategic considerations multiple sourcing is best suited to meet the procurement goals. From the various findings of this can be stated that the sourcing criteria of the company gives a major focus on the quality of the parts used in its manufacturing process. Internet communication and technology can further enhance the decision-making process the purchasing operations. The advent of advanced technologies such as RFID tags and GPS tracking system ensures a real-time communication with the suppliers and electronically monitor the enterprise resources. The cost analysis section of the report considers two major costing tools. The total cost of ownership appro ach is not only useful track the opportunities for cost reduction but also aids the selection criteria of the suppliers. The activity-based costing ensures the appropriate translation of the indirect expenses of the various supply chain costs thereby providing a fair cost analysis. Reference list Activity Based Costing | Knowledge Beyond. (2016). Knowledge Beyond. Retrieved 11 June 2016, Al-Alawi, B. M., Bradley, T. H. (2013). Total cost of ownership, payback, and consumer preference modeling of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Applied Energy, 103, 488-506. Bascand, G. (2013). Household use of information and communication technology: 2012. B.V. (2016). Kraljic Model - Knowledge Center. 12manage.com. Retrieved 11 June 2016, Chai, J., Liu, J. N., Ngai, E. W. (2013). Application of decision-making techniques in supplier selection: A systematic review of literature. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(10), 3872-3885. Dotoli, M., Falagario, M. (2012). A hierarchical model for optimal supplier selection in multiple sourcing contexts. International Journal of Production Research, 50(11), 2953-2967. Fitzsimmons, J., Fitzsimmons, M. (2013). Service management: Operations, strategy, information technology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Heese, H. S. (2015). Single versus multiple sourcing and the evolution of bargaining positions. Omega, 54, 125-133. Mansor, N. N. A., Tayles, M., Pike, R. (2012). Information Usefulness and Usage in Business Decision-Making: An Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Perspective. International Journal of Management, 29(1), 19. Monczka, R., Handfield, R., Giunipero, L., Patterson, J. (2015). Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Prajogo, D., Olhager, J. (2012). Supply chain integration and performance: The effects of long-term relationships, information technology and sharing, and logistics integration. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(1), 514-522. Prajogo, D., Olhager, J. (2012). Supply chain integration and performance: The effects of long-term relationships, information technology and sharing, and logistics integration. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(1), 514-522. Purchasing. (2016). Rolls-royce.com. Retrieved 10 June 2016, Schulze, M., Seuring, S., Ewering, C. (2012). Applying activity-based costing in a supply chain environment. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(2), 716-725. Sharif, A. M., Alshawi, S., Kamal, M. M., Eldabi, T., Mazhar, A. (2013). Exploring the role of supplier relationship management for sustainable operations: an OR perspective. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 65(6), 963-978. The Rolls-Royce Story. (2016). Rolls-roycemotorcars.com. Retrieved 10 June 2016, Wisner, J., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. (2015). Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-8284479942067679412020-04-13T18:38:00.001-07:002020-04-13T18:38:01.967-07:00September 6, 2017 Essays - Education, Assumption, September 6, 2017 Quiz "Three Gates of Gold Analyze elements of memoir (Apply to Hughes) " Gover " your grammer mini test with Bar Chart For Friday Read "My Alter" memoir on Blackboard- Course content quiz. Look for an email, probably in A3011 Three Gates of Gold Is it true? Is it needful ? Is it kind? Title- Salvation 2 nd sentence fragment Make decision about time You have to have background Use symbols ( Simile , Metaphors, Personification) One line paragraph can be very effective Must have dialogue and people in your story Have a significant point 700-800 words max Memoir comes from the word memory Where and Setting Who? Dialogue What led up? Background and age For when? Climax ( Climax is when conflict has been resolved) Why? Why are we telling story, what is the significance of this story Do not give away point until very end What emotion do we want in reader, they need to feel our emotion Adverb modifies everything Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-48191781706003214362020-03-11T15:24:00.001-07:002020-03-11T15:24:03.941-07:00The Global Impacts of the Black DeathThe Global Impacts of the Black Death The Black Death was one of the worst pandemics in human history. In the 14th century, at least 75 million people on three continents perished due to the painful, highly contagious disease. Originating from fleas on rodents in China, the ââ¬Å"Great Pestilenceâ⬠spread westward and spared few regions. In Europeââ¬â¢s cities, hundreds died daily and their bodies were usually thrown into mass graves. The plague devastated towns, rural communities, families, and religious institutions. Following centuries of a rise in population, the worldââ¬â¢s population experienced a catastrophic reduction and would not be replenished for more than one hundred years. Origins and Path of the Black Death Silk Road Science of the Black Death Types and Symptoms of the Plague Death Toll Estimates of the Black Death Unexpected Economic Benefit of the Black Death Cultural and Social Beliefs and Changes of the Black Death Jews Protestantism Scourge Spread Across the World The Black Death of the 14th century was a tremendous interrupter of worldwide population growth. The bubonic plague still exists, although it can now be treated with antibiotics. Fleas and their unknowing human carriers traveled across a hemisphere and infected one person after another. Survivors of this swift menace seized the opportunities that arose from altered social and economic structures. Although humanity will never know the exact death toll, researchers will continue to study the epidemiology and history of the plague to ensure that this horror never happens again. Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-55251558551938169652020-02-24T05:51:00.001-08:002020-02-24T05:51:03.552-08:00Week 2 group assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsWeek 2 group assignment - Essay Example This might be because they knew that there current warehouse would not process any problem for the Medical Instrument Inc. hardware, thus restraining from entertaining any arbitration clause. Another reason might be that, in spite of arbitration being of low cost, CP perhaps didnââ¬â¢t see the need or any problem which may call upon such procedure. Nevertheless, the very next lease contained the formerly absent arbitration clause. (Cross, 2011) This step could mean that Commercial Properties either knew about the defaults of their new warehouse or had projected that the coming years might be less difficult with MII if they have an arbitration clause in an agreement. As the main aim of arbitration is to ensure that the opposing parties can settle any dispute without rushing to a trial and can overcome a conflict with the presence of a third party, which will also be able to make a neutral decision based on the evidences and witnesses. Hence, the decision to include the clause in new lease seemed viable. Travelling to California for the arbitration procedure will be essential for MII because itââ¬â¢s mandatory that any tenant who needs to have an access to the attribution clause will have to go through the CPââ¬â¢s home state of California. (Cross, 2011) On the surface there is no reason to rule the arbitration clause invalid, as the MII signed the lease papers without any objection. Moreover, MII also informed the CP about the leakage as soon as the problem surfaced. On the other hand, this clause can also be declared invalid if the CP claimed it to be too burdensome (Cross, 2011). Q3. The two cases concerning the arbitration method are Brower vs. Gateway Inc. and Green tea Financial Corporation vs. Randolph. Both the two cases discussed the dispute and how arbitration clause worked out form them. However, both the cases did not held much relevancy for the CP vs. MII case as the former cases already had an agreement on arbitration clause from the start of the Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-88855204818809699622020-02-07T22:36:00.001-08:002020-02-07T22:36:02.579-08:00Answer 4 questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsAnswer 4 questions - Assignment Example anies keeping records of supplies requisitions by employees needed for use in their jobs such as stationary, new toners for printers, and a coffee machine perhaps. There are a number of approaches in which marketing research can be classified. Among those classes there are three most significant approaches each of which differ from each other in terms of purpose, questions and exactitude of the proposition. 1. Exploratory Research: Exploratory research is usually conducted for a problem that is yet to be defined. This type of research provides an insight into the problem in general and helps determine effective research design and data collection method to identify the problem. for instance establishing the relationship between advertising and sales in the beer industry. 2. Descriptive Research: Descriptive research is conducted to acquire statistical data and characteristics of the subject of research in a descriptive form such as discovering the ways that people who live in apartments actually use vacuum cleaners, and identifying cleaning tasks for which they do not use a vacuum cleaner or Identifying target market demographics for a shopping center located in the borough of Queens. 3. Casual Research: Casual research explores the effect of one variable onto the other. For instance Testing the effect of the inside temperature of a clothing store on sales of coats. In this type of research both primary and secondary data is used. Primary data s collected to address a specific research objective. While Secondary data is already present but was not collected for solution of the problem at present such as estimating the 5-year sales potential for Cat-Scan machines in the borough of Queens. It may be of some help to the problem at hand but was not intended for it in the first place. ââ¬Å"Comment on: A radio station broadcasts the following message during a syndicated rating serviceââ¬â¢s rating period: ââ¬Å"Please fill out your diaryâ⬠(which lists what media the Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-31745008704348807592020-01-29T13:38:00.001-08:002020-01-29T13:38:10.280-08:00Department of Justice Essay Example for Free Department of Justice Essay There seems to be major issue in the case of United States v. Viktor Kozenzy. The specific legal question is whether Viktor Kozenzy, Frederic Bourke, Jr, and David Pinkerton had conspiracy to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the Travel Act. There are many facts that support this claim. Viktor Kozenzy, Federic Bourke Jr. and David Pinkerton paid and also caused to be paid bribes to Azeri Officials. They all became shareholders of Oily Rock. Oily Rock invested in Azeri privatization vouchers. They also became part of Minaret as well. Mineret was a party to the co-investment agreement between Oily Rock and the co-investors. There seems to be lots of more facts in this case. The defendants made many corrupt payments, promises, and offers to Senior officials of the Government of Azerbaijan. They all seemed to have conspiracy to bribe and there are evidence of wire transfers and direct cash payments. They also promised two-thirds of the profits of Oily-Rock and receive two-thirds of Oily Rock vouchers. There are was also much jewelry exchanged in excess of $600,000 to Azeri officials. The source of my facts came from Justice.gov, it is the official United States Department of Justiceââ¬â¢s website. It is very credible and accurate. There seems to be relevant laws and regulations such as Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Travel Act. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act made it unlawful to bribe officials. It was passed in 1977. I believe that the court reached the decision by the substantial evidence. There were documented evidence that shows the money laundering, stock options, and wire transfer to foreign officials. I think that the court was correct that the defendant did indeed conspire to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the Travel Act. This situation could be easily avoided if the government officials had personal watching over them or checking the bank accounts. Many of the officials should be watched closely after and monitored. Works Cited The United States Deparment of Justice. Retrieved from http://www.justice.gov/criminal/fraud/fcpa/cases/kozenyv.html Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-60821911045560896412020-01-21T10:02:00.001-08:002020-01-21T10:02:02.078-08:00Sharks Essay examples -- essays research papers fc SHARKS There are more that 250 species of sharks, ranging from the harmless whale shark to the ferocious great white. I will describe the feeding habits and localities of the three greatly known to mankind: the great white shark (Carcharodon Carcharias), the tiger shark (Galeocerdo Cuvieri), and the bull shark (Carcharhinus Leucas). The great white shark, known as Carchardon Carcharias, feeds regularly on marine mammals, such as seals, sea lions, otters, dolphins, and whales. Samuel Gruber in Discovering Sharks writes that the great white consumes marine mammals when they come across a deceased one. Even though the great white has the reputation of a man-eater; they attack thinking that the diver or surfers on a short board are part of its natural prey. The San Francisco area is known as the great white capital, because of the ââ¬Å"Red Triangle.â⬠The red triangle is the breeding ground for its natural prey, seals and sea lions. The triangleââ¬â¢s boundaries are north of Tamales Point, south of Monterey Bay, and west of the Farallon Islands, states Rodney Steel in the book Sharks of the World. The sharks also are found in quiet, shallow waters, along with in Australia. The tiger shark, known as Galeocerdo Cuivieri, feeds regularly on marine mammals also. Tiger sharks do end up with curious articles in their stomach like license plates, lamps, and sheep. The tiger shark is a cannibalistic shark, which means it will attack its own kind when needed. Tiger sharks will feed on anything th... Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-28543698325951806162020-01-13T06:26:00.001-08:002020-01-13T06:26:03.620-08:00Electronic civil disobedience EssayCivil disobedience has been a large part of societies and the past generations that have existed. With the further dawning of the information technology era, civil disobedience has taken another formââ¬âelectronic civil disobedience (ECD). Though ECD takes a rather non-violent means in advancing the interests of certain groups and positing challenges to the status quo of several institutions, ECD has nevertheless remained a crucial force in shaping the image of mankind in general and will remain to be a contributing element in the coming yearsââ¬âand beyond. A look into electronic civil disobedience: comparisons and analyses In contrast to computer criminality, electronic civil disobedience is a means merely designed to ââ¬Å"attack the institutionsâ⬠whereas the former is more inclined to obtain profit from ââ¬Å"actions that damage an individualâ⬠. This standing distinction contests the probable argument that there is no solid, or at least an ideal difference between the two and that both are the same means in putting down the strength of an institution or of an individual. However, while computer criminality is, by the name itself, a crime punishable by existing and applicable laws under the jurisdiction of certain states, resistance via electronic meansââ¬âthe most common of which is through cyberspaceââ¬âis deemed to be a means to challenge the existing authority, for instance, in pushing forth necessary changes that are being sought after by individuals. This measure is, apparently, still within the borders of the law and are, hence, legal. Electronic civil disobedience (ECD) is oftentimes carried out in a manner that is not violent or, at the very least, in ways that do not involve direct physical contact (ââ¬Å"Electronic Civil Disobedienceâ⬠). Although there can be indirect physical consequences that can be attributed to the means and ends that are involved with ECD, a large bulk of the essence of ECD rests on its forefrontââ¬âresistance through the maximum utility of the intangible resources available. These resources are largely comprised of electronic information and invisible systems in cyberspace that do not require physical contact among the individuals that seek to advance their interests in the face of another individual or an existing authority. Though by and large much of the past generationsââ¬âand even a considerable number of the present generation of citizensââ¬âhave been closely attached to the physical means of civil disobedience such as in the literal sense of ââ¬Å"taking-up the streetsâ⬠, a shift in the manifestation of civil disobedience is greatly felt in the electronic realm. Since information technologyââ¬â¢s presence has increasingly grown over the past few decades and since its developments have been continuous and have been exponential in refinement, the impacts of electronic civil disobedience has also risen in levels proportional to the booming of the information technology industry. As recent developments in the field of cyberspace expand abruptly, so are the probable means in which ECD can make itself successful in achieving itââ¬â¢s goals or, at least, in making its presence and mission felt across territorial boundaries of states (Cleaver). Moreover, this growth in information technology (IT) has also started to break down the physical barriers as well as the invisible fences that hold back attempts at pushing forth civil resistance or disobedience. The physical institutions that seek to eradicate or lessen the probability of occurrence of these civil resistances have slowly diminished its grip on its capability to harness barriers and put up defensive mechanisms that strain the success of resistance from citizens. At the height of the development communication tools, effective communication has spread like wildfire from among various areas in the globe. Cellular phone technology has amassed for the people easier means to effectively transmit messages across wide distances, thereby instituting a smoother flow of information relay. Group organization and mobilization is held at a unifying pace that easily penetrates the state borders and geographical barriers. This leads us to the notion that the as the advent of electronic communicationââ¬âthe internet and cellular phone technology to name a fewââ¬âthe expected rise in the efficiency and effectiveness of group mobilization and organization in the face of electronic civil disobedience is within reach. However, the abuse of ECD as in the case of civil disobedience (CD) is always a possibility to the extent that legal measures have also to be taken by the proper authorities so as to dismantle probable grounds for violent and unlawful measures in furthering the interests of several groups. ECD, for the most part, can be a ploy utilized by extreme groups that do not only seek refuge in the non-violent methods encapsulated within the essence of ECD but also seek unlawful ends through violent actions that spring forth from the devices and advantages brought up by the electronic media. Terrorists, for example, can opt to start their large scale plans of wreaking havoc in a populated society by getting a good hold of the electronic resources available almost everywhere. The September bombings of the World Trade Center in New York has devastated a number of lives and even up to this day the damage done can still be felt not only by those who were directly affected but also by the millions of people who fear the havoc of terrorism, especially in contemporary times where ECD is not something new. It would be interesting to note on the delimiting strands that segregate those that are purely in the form of ECD and those that hid behind layers of terrorist ploys. For the most part, ECD remains today as a growing tool used as a means in contesting the status quo by oppositional forces. This brings us to the security issues posited by the ECD that confront the targeted institutions by modern-day activists. Although security measures have been reinforced throughout the years with the further advancement in technology, cyberspace remains an open territory for civil activismââ¬âand hackers. Though there may be inconclusive findings that seek to establish a connection or an alliance between hackers and ECD groups, there remains the possibility that an actual connivance may actually exist, only that the alliance is hidden beneath the rubrics of the intangible world of technology. It may be an extreme thought to dwell on such a possibility. Nevertheless one cannot entirely dismiss its factual occurrence. In the context of the general population that subscribes to the established groups that further ECD, certain identifying marks have to be made so as to pinpoint the possibility of having a hacker among the number of activists that attempt at penetrating the electronic defense mechanisms of institutions. However, the rapid growth of the electronic resources and its availability prove to be one hefty factor to surmount by the institutions. Activism is all the more fueled by this growth and, thus, the efforts of the institutions are to be doubled or thickened accordingly if ECD is to be diminished. Quite on the other hand, ECD may not be diminished at all, nor can it be totally dissolved especially when the generation we have of today is one that is teeming with the abundance of electronic wealth (Wehling). It must be further realized that such an (ever increasing) abundance in the electronic resources found in cyberspace provides a fertile starting point for extreme organizations that might utilize ECD as an initial step towards electronic violence and as a front for the extensive damage that can be instigated through system crashes and data hostages. The person adept at information technology and electronic systems will readily convey that the probable damage of system crashes as well as data hostages are devastating in the sense that they do not only shaken the virtual foundations of institutions but also destroy the intangible interior foundations that build the electronic core of the institutions. Reparations may be met, though, but the time to successfully recover or at least partially get back on track is yet another factor that must be considered. Hence, security measures are as equally significant as the protection of the interests of these institutions, if not even far more important. Conclusion The impacts of ECD have been felt in many ways. As the growth in cyberspace continues to expand and exceed the standards set forth by previous generations in their attempt to resist the institutional forces and further the specific aims for taking up civil disobedience, ECD continues to be a driving force in directing the path of the electronic world. The presence of ECD in contemporary times will eventually stretch through time for as long as there remains a continued expansion in the domain of cyberspace and for as long as the interests of people are not met and properly addressed. Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-13484997968293055742020-01-05T02:49:00.001-08:002020-01-05T02:49:04.013-08:00Advantages And Disadvantages Of Regional Trading Blocs Both advantages and disadvantages can be found in regional trading blocs. I am going to discuss about it, taking into consideration as it has been suggested the context of the Europian Union, since it is an interesting example of regional trading block. Governments impose tariffs with the aim of protecting their economies and to control the prices. They intervene in trades for two main reasons: the first one is economic whereas the second one is political. As far as the economic explanation is concerned, the aims are to prevent the unemployment, to promote the industrialisation and to protect the infant industry. On the other hand the political reason is related to the goal of regulating trades with unfriendly countries and preserve the national identity. The EU was created after the Second World War to prevent the continent from future wars and to promote free trades of some goods between the member States. Unfortunately during the 70s, due to some international events, the trades between the participants became harder. None the less after this time of instability free trades between the countries got back. However it is only from 2002 that the EU definitively achieved is goal of free trade. The EU trade policy should be seen in the context of two current realities. The first is the importance of the Union itself as the protagonist the world stage. The second concerns the way in which globalization is changing the International context. The EU is the largest economyShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Regional Trading Blocs Such As The Eu1446 Words à |à 6 Pagesgeneral the advantages and disadvantages of regional trading blocs such as the EU. Discuss the benefits that UB may now enjoy after acquiring a stake in the Nigerian firm, AP. Regional trading blocs are when a group of countries that lie within a similar geographic area protect themselves, through a form of economic integration, from imports from non-members. To explain briefly, there are several stages of economic integration. A political union represents the potentially most advanced typeRead MoreRegional Integration Is An Agreement Between Countries With Other Countries Essay835 Words à |à 4 PagesRegional Integration Regional integration is an agreement between countries enhancing cooperation to achieve political and economic goals. ââ¬Å"In order to achieve integration, governments must be willing to enter agreements and create policy in favor of investment and trade with other countries. Regional integration may occur between nations because of common cultural backgrounds, geography, or historical linksâ⬠(Background, 1995). Regional integration has also led to the existence of institutionsRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of The European Union1123 Words à |à 5 PagesQuestions: 1. Discuss in general the advantages and disadvantages of regional â⬠¨ trading blocs such as the EU. Discuss the benefits that UB may now enjoy after acquiring a stake in the Nigerian firm, AP. United Biscuits (UB) manufactures its products in factories throughout England, Ireland, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. The advantages and disadvantages of regional trading blocs such as the European Union (EU), since its creation with the Treaties of Rome in 1957, the European Union has shownRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Regional Integration in Business1200 Words à |à 5 PagesAdvantages and disadvantages of regional integration Introduction The chosen trading bloc is the EU. Spain is a member of the European Union. The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 member nations which are located in Europe. The EU was formed the Maastricht Treaty in the year 1993 and it operates through a system of a common market and customs union for the member states who also share a common currency the Euro. The EU is at the sixth and penultimate stage of economic integrationRead More The European Union (EU) vs the North American Free Trade Agreement2961 Words à |à 12 Pagesthe most important destination for merchandise exports from 39 of the 50 U.S. states. Relevant Sections Trading Blocs Trade bloc activities have political as well as economic implications. For example, the European Union, the worldââ¬â¢s largest trading block, has harbored political ambitions extending far beyond the free trading arrangements sought by other multistage regional economic organizations (Gibb and Michalak 1994: 75). Indeed, the ideological foundations that gave birth to the EURead MoreEu vs Nafta1729 Words à |à 7 Pagesgain for both the blocs. However in some areas, ââ¬Å"peaceful co-existenceâ⬠and some form of ââ¬Å"stricter tiesâ⬠between the EU and NAFTA would prove to be beneficial for both. Introduction The NAFTA and the European Union comprising of 27 countries comprise the biggest blocs in the world. The two trade blocs are also highly interdependent through foreign direct investment. In 2007, stocks of FDI in the NAFTA were 1.25 trillion euros while relevant figure of the NAFTA in the EU bloc was about 1.15 trillionRead MoreImpacts Of The Regional Trading Blocs1192 Words à |à 5 PagesWorld War II, the creation of regional economic blocs has become an essential political remedy that gathers countries and nations rather than divide. Essentially, the creation of the economic regional blocs aims to minimize the obstacles between nations that share the same geographic border and to facilitate the circulations of goods and services. In fact, the regional trading blocs differ in terms of political structure and economic objectives, but the rapidity of trading goods and services within theRead More Trading Blocs Essay1876 Words à |à 8 PagesTrading Blocs Nowadays, the world is increasingly divided into trade blocs. Two types of trading blocs are recognized by the WTO : the free trade areas, where member states have removed all tariff barriers between them but where each member states can set its own tariffs on imports from non member countries ( EFTA, NAFTA, ASEAN, APEC) and the customs union, where countries agree on common tariffs from non members and remove all trade barriers between them ( like the EU, the Southern CommonRead MoreThe Worlds Main Regional Trading Blocs1755 Words à |à 8 Pages3. The Worldââ¬â¢s main regional trading blocs Middle East and North Africa (MENA): is a regional economic integration bloc that includes the Middle East and North Africa. The population of the MENA region is about 381 million people, about 6% of the total world population. Map 1: Middle East and North Africa geographical map North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): is a regional economic integration bloc that includes the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. NAFTA represents 450 million people producingRead MoreRegional Trading Blocs2360 Words à |à 10 PagesINTRODUCTION : A regional trading bloc is a group of countries within a geographical region that protect themselves from imports from non-members. Trading blocs are a form of economic integration, and increasingly shape the pattern of world trade. In general terms, regional trade blocks are associations of nations at a governmental level to promote trade within the block and defend its members against global competition. Defense against global competition is obtained through established Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-86704335353162304282019-12-27T23:14:00.001-08:002019-12-27T23:14:04.083-08:00Health Issues Of The Medical Field - 1650 Words Over recent years, people are faced with different health related issues regardless of the advancement in the medical field (Kronenfeld, 2008). In this scenario, Molly is an 82 years old lady, who has developed health problems which make her feel isolated and lonely. The following essay highlights Mollyââ¬â¢s leg ulcer, primary health care, wellness, health professionals and how these have been used to create a learning program for Molly. It also describes the pathophysiology of diabetes, Type II Diabetes and resources/ support services for the clientââ¬â¢s spouse who is experiencing grief after the client died. Lunnay McIntyre (2014) describes Primary Health Care (PHC) as the first level of contact for the majority of individuals when accessingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits that will enhance well-being while decreasing the risk of disease. The six principles of wellness are social, emotional, spiritual, occupational, intellectual wellness (Smith, Tang Nutbeam, 2006). The two principles of wellness are physical wellness and social wellness. Physical wellness means ability to recognize the benefits of physical activities and adopting healthy habits such as routine check-ups of vital signs, a balanced diet and exercise while avoiding the use of tobacco, drugs and excessive use of alcohol. (Floyd, Mimms Yelding 2008). Second, social wellness is characterized by the ability of an individual to connect with other people in the world and become aware of their importance in the society as well as take an active part in improving our surrounding by encouraging healthier living and build a better living space in the community (Hettler, 1976). Physical and social principle of wellness should be promoted for Molly. Firstly, maximising her own ability to increase her independence and confidence by engaging into daily routine activities. Secondly, teaching her how to do exercise and adjusting her balanced diet by following the advice of the health professional in order to cure the pressure ulcer. Thirdly, providing social supports to getShow MoreRelatedA Basic Overall Assessment Of Pasco County Health910 Words à |à 4 PagesPasco county health concludes that the county is a moderately healthy community with chronic illness being a major issue. When comparing Pasco County In the area of Health outcome to the 67 other counties in Florida Pasco places 45th. The higher the score the worse the county is. (County Health, 2013) There are two categories that the rankings were broken into were health outcomes and health factors. Health outcome refers to mortality and morbidity. Health factors pertain to health risks includingRead MoreThe Medical Field : A Wide Field1445 Words à |à 6 Pages The medical field is a wide field consisting of numerous branches. Nursing, pharmacy, physical therapy, pediatric, anesthesiology just to name a few are some of the main pillars of our healthcare system today. It is one of the most lucrative career that an individual can pursue. Stake are so high when it comes admission to this field. One needs to be at the top of his/her academic excellence. In other words, it is so competitive. The fact that it deals with matters of life and dead, makes itRead MoreMedical Malpractice and Tort Systems Essay1109 Words à |à 5 PagesHealth care organizations, particularly hospitals, currently face numerous legal issues, several of which will be examined in this paper. The first issue to be examined is medical malpractice and the tort system. The medical malpractice and tort system makes up one of the major legal issues encountered by hospitals and health systems. Showalter (2012) states that with the decline of charitable immunity in the 1970s, healthcare was one of the areas impacted by personal injury law and was held liableRead MoreHealth Issues Of The Public Health Field857 Words à |à 4 PagesIt is a matter of fact that women in the past and the recent present have had many public health issues that were hard on them, and they had to deal with these problems more than men did. However, they have overcome some of these issues, but there are still issues in the public healthââ¬â¢s area women are still dealing with. Unfortunately, womenââ¬â¢s issues were only mentioned if they had to do with maternity care only, and rather than that they were ignored. Anything beyond maternity care was not on theRead MoreFactors Leading For Shortage Of Primary Care Physicians1533 Words à |à 7 PagesQuestion ââ¬â What ar e the factors that created the shortage of primary care physicians? â⬠¢ Importance ââ¬â Better preventative care to the people â⬠¢ Conclusion B) History of primary care and primary care physicians C) Ethical issues in shortage of primary care gap D) Economic issues in primary care gap E) Summary F) Recommendations G) Conclusions Abstract The main objective of this research question is to analyze the factorsRead MoreThe Medical Field, No Observation Goes Without Documentation1369 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the medical field, no observation goes without documentation; in other words, if it was not documented, it never happened. Therefore, health care professionals must place a great importance on where, when, and how he/she records patient information. Traditionally, patient data has been filed papers kept by the hospital but in the last eight years, hospitals have been encouraged to transfer to Electronic Health Records (Balestra). Electronic health records are digital sources of patient informationRead MoreMedical Field Essay1353 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Developing Techniques Of The Medical Field Within In The United States The phrase ââ¬Å"going to the doctorâ⬠is commonly used among people of all ages and from all backgrounds. It sounds as if a trip to the doctor is similar to a casual visit with a personal friend. The fact of matter is that we as Americans are lucky to have designed a medical field that is easily reachable in case of an emergency. There have been many techniques developed throughout the past centuries. In recent years, it hasRead MoreI Visited Wilmington Health Access For Teens For A Field Experience Observation1211 Words à |à 5 Pagesvisited Wilmington Health Access for Teens for a field experience observation. Through this experience I observed different types of people seeking care in the clinic. Some people I saw in the clinic were African American females with children and Caucasian females. People who come into the clinic are seeking medical assistance and following up on routine examination appointments. I learned of different barriers when accessing care at the cli nic and types of presenting health problems among adolescentsRead MoreCommunication Modalities in the Field of Healthcare949 Words à |à 4 PagesRunning head: Communication modalities Communication Modalities in the Field of Healthcare Abstract The purpose of this paper is to identify and examine one specific mode of communication used by consumers and health care professionals, here the emphasis would be given on the system of electronic medical records. Other things which would be discussed related to this are the benefits to the patient, the issue of maintaining patient confidentiality, the effective means of communication and the overallRead MoreElectronic Medical Records And The New Age Of Electronic Health Information Technology Essay1271 Words à |à 6 PagesElectronic Medical Records (EMRs) are now exercising a more significant impact on healthcare practices than ever before. The United States healthcare system stands on the brink of a new age of electronic health information technology. The potential for innovation within this new technology represents a great opportunity for the future of medicine. However, in seeking to implement EMRs caution must be exercised to ensure that implementation does not have adverse effects on the personal nature of the Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-38663629344490337182019-12-19T19:02:00.001-08:002019-12-19T19:02:03.697-08:00Business Continuity And Disaster Recovery Plan - 809 Words Any organization in the world to remain on the safe must strictly implement business continuity and disaster recovery plan. Numerous individuals think that a disaster recovery plan is the same as a business continuity plan, however a DR plan concentrates on restoring IT framework and operations after an emergency. It s just one piece of a complete business continuity plan, whereas business continuity plan looks at the continuity of the whole organization. Table 1 Differences between key terms Risk management Emergency response Business continuity What could happen? What if it happened? What next? Identify hazards and opportunities. Assess impact and likelihood. Make risk decision Implement controls Stabilize conditions following a risk event and minimize negative effects Reestablish sufficient services to permit continued mission essential operations following a risk event. 1) What are the best practices for effectively implementing BUSINESS CONTINUITY and DISASTER RECOVERY plan? The onset of a disaster is not an ideal time to plan. Only, few organizations take a proactive position, from the CEO on down, making Business Continuity a daily need for the whole association (Christian, n.d.). The procedure includes administration, IT, operations, logistics, HR, sales and marketing all cooperating to add to an integrated arrangement, giving everybody a stake in that planââ¬â¢s success. (Best practices in business continuity, n.d.). However, lack of proper planning mightShow MoreRelatedBusiness Continuity Plans And The Disaster Recovery Plan1580 Words à |à 7 Pages Business Continuity Plans (BCP) Paul D. Singleton Jr. March 11, 2015 ISSC481: IT Security: Planning and Policy Karen Paullet American Public University Business Continuity Plans (BCP) The Business Continuity Plan (BCP) and the Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) are twin resources derived to preserve vital organization operations when facing an unsuspecting disaster. A disaster can be either natural or man-made. Natural disasters include floods, fires, earthquakes, and lightning strikesRead MoreThe Disaster Recovery Plan And A Business Continuity Plan928 Words à |à 4 Pagescontrasted business continuity plans with disaster recovery plans A disaster recovery plan and a business continuity plan, are very important to all business and their marketing plan. These plans provide detail strategies on how the business will continue to operate, before, doing and after a disaster. About 25% of business that do not have these plans and are hit by a disaster, fail to reopen. (Smith, n.d.). This is why a disaster and recovery and business continuity plan are important to a business ifRead MoreThe Data Analysis For Business Continuity And Disaster Recovery Plan998 Words à |à 4 PagesThe data analysis for business continuity and disaster recovery is divided into three parts. All the three parts strive to properly examine and answer the research questions in a well-structured and organized manner. The data which was analyzed from various reliable sources, such as white papers, leading companies and BCP service providers, and also survey reports on business continuity and disaster recovery will help in exploring the research quest ions and provide proper guidelines for employeesRead MoreThe Importance Of A Business Continuity And Disaster Recovery Plan For Information Systems Essay1326 Words à |à 6 PagesThere is need to ensure that there is continuity of information and adequate recovery of the same in business continuity planning and disaster recovery processes. Individuals and firms therefore have to improve their incident response capability in light of increasing attacks that are cyber security related. These attacks have become diverse and more disruptive while causing greater damage. The number of security related incidents cannot be completely reduced, but the incident response capabilityRead MoreBusiness Continuity/Disaster Recovery Plan for Local Government Agency1810 Words à |à 8 PagesCASE STUDY-BUSINESS CONTINUITY/DISASTER RECOVERY PLAN FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY 1. Disaster Recovery for City Hall Server #3 a. RTO/RPO for Hardware/Software: The Recovery Time Objective (RTO) is the determined length of time from when a disruption occurs in which a departmentââ¬â¢s functionalities, systems, applications, etc. must recover. The RTOs for the City Clerk, HR, and Finance Departments are as follows: RTO: Recovery Time Objective APPLICATIONS CITY CLERK HR FINANCE MillenniumRead MoreHow Business Continuity And Disaster Recovery Plans Directly Impact The Uses Of The Vpn System1113 Words à |à 5 Pagesof business continuity and disaster recovery are most important to the use of the companyââ¬â¢s VPN. This document will examine how business continuity and disaster recovery plans directly impact the use of the VPN system. Additionally, there will be a discussion pertaining to the challenges and solutions connected to the VPN and the influence of business continuity as well as disaster recovery planning. Challenges Associated with BC/DR pertaining to VPN Key factors of the business continuity/disasterRead MoreWhy Disaster Recovery Plan Is Vital?1202 Words à |à 5 Pages Why Disaster Recovery plan is vital? The Disaster recovery plan can be very important to companies for a number of reasons. If planned properly and carried out accurately, it can save time and money for the organisation. Also, it can improve the quality of lives affected by the events leading up to it by helping to preserve vital information such as companyââ¬â¢s data and other important information that would otherwise be lost. Reason for Disaster Recovery Plan There are many reasons why disasterRead MoreDisaster Recovery1955 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe executive who manages the IT department and leads the organization in their efforts to develop and advance IT strategies. The role of the CIO in health care organizations is to: set visions and strategies, integrate information technology for business success, and make changes when necessary, build technological confidence, partner with customers, ensure information technology talent, and build networks and community. They should also establish and maintain good working relationships with theRead MoreIncident Response Plan And A Disaster Recovery1591 Words à |à 7 PagesIncident Response (IR) plan ââ¬Å"is a detailed set of processes and procedures that anticipate, detect, and mitigate the effects of an unexpected event that might compromise information resources and assets.â⬠(Whitman, 2013, p. 85). Consequently, Incident response planning (IRP) is the planning for an incident, whic h occurs when an attack affects information systems causing disruptions. On the other hand, Disaster Recovery (DR) plan ââ¬Å"entails the preparation for and recovery from a disaster, whether naturalRead MoreBusiness Continuity Planning Is Now A Vital Part Of Corporate Security Planning1199 Words à |à 5 PagesBusiness Continuity Planning 1.0 Introduction Successful firms are usually optimistic, somewhat averse to dwelling on the more unpleasant aspects of business. But the unexpected can happen to any organization, at any time. While organisations cannot control the unexpected, but they can control on how they respond. In the post 9/11 world, Business continuity planning is now a vital part of corporate security planning, as business must keep functioning in midst of any disruptive events, business continuity Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-14833004375783072912019-12-11T15:44:00.001-08:002019-12-11T15:44:05.178-08:00Human Resource Management Practice Handbook-Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Human Resource Management Practice Handbook? Answer: Introduction In todays world, competition is on its highest peak. Each of the existing companies is trying to attract stakeholders and customers with its innovative ideas and products. The current marketing world has now become a place for practice of thousands of innovative ideas (Kjellberg, Azimont Reid, 2015). Hence, the competition is very high and this in turn is forcing the organization to develop a strong strategic marketing in order to survive in this market. This report will study the different business functions in an organization and their roles and responsibilities. With the same, the report will also analyze a case study on the organization in which the purpose, values and practices of each of the business functions are described as well as evaluated. It will further elaborate on the gaps in between their practices and possible solutions for the same. However, the main aim of this study is to critically analyze and apply the principles and practices of the key business functions in KFC to support its operational efficiency and effectiveness. Key Concepts The operation department oversees the physical plant of the manufacturing facility in a business and the materials that it needs (Piercy Rich, 2015). This department also looks after the production processes and work schedule. However, the work of the operation department varies from business to business and company to company. For example, in case of a restaurant, the operation function might be the restaurants kitchen that is managed by executive chef. While in the small companies, the role of the operation team is played by the administrative executives. Accounting The accounting or the finance team provides close support to the business manger on the department of financial implication of the business strategies. They look after all the final accounts of the business transactions and analyze the business results as well as prepare the quarterly and monthly review of the business operations. An insightful and meaningful analysis of their performance is the key to ensure a continued business success. Sales The sales and the marketing department are usually combined, though they both are entirely different functions. The sales department sells the products or services of the company and the marketing department determines the kind of products and services that the company will offer and sets its pricing strategy (Matzler, Veider Kathan, 2015). The sales team in companies supports the customers after the product sale and the marketing team handles the research and development process. Human Resource The primary role of the Human Resource (HR) team is to hire or recruit effective operational staff (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Providing training for the management and the operational team by the head office also falls under the responsibilities of the HR team. Risk Management Constructive board engagement, effective risk positioning, integrity, strong risk culture, and proper incentives are some of the vital areas that are of a major concern of the department of risk management (Miles, 2017). It also reviews the integrity, quality and the effectiveness of the system of risk management and ensures that strategies and policies of risk are managed effectively. Introduction to the case study organization KFC corporation is one of the most famous fast-food restaurant chains in the world. It is also known by the name of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) (Ritzer, 2017). Headquarter of KFC is located in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. It is the second largest restaurant chain in the world after McDonalds. It is a subordinate of the Yum! Brands, which owns other famous companies like the Pizza Hut as well (Hussain, 2014). The founder of KFC was Sir Harland Sanders. The goal of the company is to build an organization-dedicated excellence, to maintain a dedication towards innovation for a continuous improvement and growth and to deliver high quality products and services to their customers consistently. The organization has 18,875 outlets in 118 different countries. The report below will elaborate on the business functions of KFC. It will focus on the different business functions of KFC and their contribution to the overall operational efficiency and effectiveness. Analysis of the case study organization The operation team is the hub that is running the stores of KFC and delivering a fantastic quality of food and an outstanding service levels. Their main functions include the management, leadership and evaluation of all the stores The raw materials that are used by the KFC are mixed together in order to prepare the finished product that expands its value. The newly launched combination meals and spicy chicken are the best examples. This helps KFC to link with the innovation and differentiation in order to provide the company with a competitive advantage. The operations team works side by side of all the KFC functions in order to ensure that their restaurants look good, the staffs are motivated and each of the products that are served are fresh and hot, giving the customers reason to return repeatedly (Azman et al., 2014). One of the major driving forces behind the marketing team of KFC is a strong passion of its staff to deliver a continual pipeline of tempting tasty meals and food p roducts. KFC uses various methods in order to record their customer preferences. It has an internal process through which the company analyzes its figures of sales for each of its products over a specific period of time so that it could establish a trend. In addition to this, they have an external process as well. In the external process, the market research is carried out every year. This in turn helps KFC to target particular innovative products for a particular customer segment through television marketing. The marketing teams of the KFC works cross functionally with the operations and product excellence in order to develop and traversing new ways for delivering consumer led alteration and innovation (Light Kiddon, 2015). They are also the heart of communication of KFC with the business as well as the consumers. The marketing budget of the organization is divided in between advertising production and media buying in order to fortify a whole year calendar for new news for driving the consumers back to their restaurants repeatedly. Whether it be billing the franchisees, paying the suppliers, managing cash or paying the people, each of the member of the KFCs accounting team is much dedicated towards ensuring that all the business transactions are effectively and accurately recorded. Thus, this in turn provides a strong platform for its Commercial and Business Control team for analyzing the results and the partners with the primary stakeholders for setting and driving the strategic directions of the business. KFC is aimed towards maintaining an excellent organization that is achieved by creating commitment, building people quality and by motivating the effectiveness of the organization (Cheng-Hua, 2015). The HR team of KFC looks after the overall recruitment processes. The recruitment procedure of KFC is very easy. They have their online system of recruitment, where all the available posts or vacancies, location or areas are showcased. There are more than 7000 employees across the KFC business and the HR department thrives to give the employees opportunities to grow and develop. Their main responsibility is to ensure that the aim of the organization to build a world-class organization is achieved by managing people, creating engagement and building people capability. The risk management team assesses the KFCs risk profile and the key areas of the risk in particular. It recommends the company board and adoption of the risk assessment and the procedures of rating. The risk management team d efines the risk appetite of the KFC and review the risk profile in order to ensure that the risk is never higher than that of the risk appetite, which is determined by the board. Gaps in best practice It has been found that the quality assurance department of the KFC is not performing well at its level and many a times it has come under the media coverage (Firoz Abinakad, 2016). The quality assurance department looks after the food quality and the services that are provided to the consumers. It is also responsible to look after the hygiene issues. According to the CHAMPS philosophy of KFC, it wants to prepare a consummate reflection in front of the consumers by following this philosophy but the hygiene factor is still an issue at some outlets of the organization. One of the examples is of the case of 2008 when in the KFC of New York; a rat was infested from the food product that was served. This shows that there is a knowledge gap in between the operational team and the Quality assurance department. With the same, two outlets of KFC in Sydney were fined due to failing in keeping the hygiene levels. Layers of dirt and grease were found by the inspectors, along with evidences of ve rmin. Apart from this, KFC was once blamed for ethical treatment of animals (Singh Dave, 2015). It was said that the chicken suppliers of KFC cram the birds into a big waste that is filled with factories and they breed and drug them in order to make them grow large when they cannot even walk. As a result, the birds suffer from severe health issues such as breakage of wings and legs. Many times, the throats of the chicken were slit during slaughtering them and they were then dropped into a bucket or container that is filled with hot water even when they were still conscious. KFCs animal welfare advisor has lastly asked its concerned department to eliminate such practices and abuses but KFC never agreed to it. In fact, there are also cases where it is seen that most of the advisors from the QA department of KFC have resigned in frustration. Possible solutions The knowledge gap in between the operation department and the quality assurance department must be decreased. The Quality Assurance department of the KFC should make sure that they develop a strict rule for the operation department of the organization at the various different outlets so that they could follow which would guide to look out in case of hygiene issues. The Quality Assurance department must direct the operation department to follow a standard of cleanliness, for example, the tables must be cleaned after every 15 minutes, the floor must be mobbed frequently by making use of disinfectants, the storage facilities must be checked every day concerning the issues of cleanliness. The Quality Assurance department can appoint a QA officer in order to monitor and regularly visit the outlets to take notes on the hygiene levels that are being followed by the operational departments. With the same, the officer shall also instruct the KFC employees to take certain measures in maintaining cleanliness in the business. Justification The above mentioned solutions could result in positive outcomes as it is seen that KFC is facing issues and challenges because of the low quality food service and knowledge gap. The staff member of the KFC is well aware of the mission and vision of the company hence, they must know that if they do not take necessary measures, the company would lose its reputation. They staffs must also keep in mind that they should never hurt the human sentiments since, hurting their sentiments will do no good to the organization in any way, instead it will led people to protest against the company and boycott. Conclusions From the above discussion, it is clear the each of the business functions are operating well in their respective fields. Right from the operations, accounting, sales to the risk management department, each department has its own duties and responsibilities towards the success of the company. However, there are several cases which have highlighted the gaps in between these departments and they are proved to serve as the major barriers towards a successful business. Few recommendations are been made for the part of the operational and the quality assurance departments. Implementation of the same could definitely give positive results. Overall, KFC is serving its best to meet each of its customer segments by launching new and innovative products every now and then. Recommendations Providing Knowledge Management trainings Encouraging and motivating skilled employees to the business to keep their knowledge and proficiency updated KFC must change its evaluation criteria in order to assess and reflect knowledge sharing proficiencies and achievements by the staffs. Eliminating the people who are the collectors of knowledge References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Azman, M. I. M., Elbakoush, A. Y., Hashom, H., Subhan, M. (2014, December). Indonesian and Malaysian Consumers: Are they different in preference? A comparative study of KFC Malaysia KFC Indonesias marketing strategy. InConference on International Studies (ICIS) 2014(p. 271). Organizational Strategy toward Core Competency Workforce in Hospitality Industry.International Review of Management and Business Research,4(2), 469. The impact of sensory branding (five senses) on consumer: A case study on KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken).International Journal of Research in Business Management,2(5), 2347-4572. Kjellberg, H., Azimont, F., Reid, E. (2015). Market innovation processes: Balancing stability and change.Industrial marketing management,44, 4-12. New Brand Leadership: Managing at the Intersection of Globalization, Localization and Personalization. FT Press. Adapting to the sharing economy.MIT Sloan Management Review,56(2), 71. Conduct Risk Management: Using a Behavioural Approach to Protect Your Board and Financial Services Business. Kogan Page Publishers. The relationship between lean operations and sustainable operations.International Journal of Operations Production Management,35(2), 282-315. Can there really be Truealternatives within the food and drink markets? If so, can they survive as alternative forms?.Journal of Marketing Management,33(7-8), 652-661. On the Killing and Killability of Animals Nonmoral Thoughts for the Anthropology of Ethics.Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East,35(2), 232-245. Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-66756458850460638202019-12-04T03:27:00.001-08:002019-12-04T03:27:03.557-08:00Project Implementation, Evaluation and Presentation Executive Summary After a rigorous analysis of three projects, Golden Source International Ltd settled for the ââ¬Å"Anti-Fungusâ⬠Silicone Sealant product launch. This paper looks at the projectââ¬â¢s implementation, evaluation, and presentation. Lately, there has been little success of projects.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Project Implementation, Evaluation and Presentation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pundits believe that haphazard planning, inadequate implementation, relaxed control, and lack of project evaluation bring this about. This paper shows how the project manager that was assigned this task went about these procedures to record major success in major fronts. Introduction Project management is quite a popular topic in the world of management today. This is occasioned by the fact that it is the center of growth in business. A company will have an ongoing project at any one time. H ence, the skills associated with this subject come in handy. In this paper, we analyze the implementation and evaluation of Golden Source International Ltdââ¬â¢s launch of a new product. Borrowing from project management principles, the author outlines a number of procedures that may inform the success of the launch. Project Implementation Project implementation has two stages: the project implementation planning and project implementation control. At the project implementation planning stage, the project manager will take steps to determine project requirements and plan how to go about meeting both budgetary and time constraints. Additionally, the project manager will organize the project into identifiable units and establish mechanisms to monitor and control the project parameters. At the Project Implementation Control stage, the project manager will ensure proper measures are in place to meet the time, budgetary, quality, and scope constraints (Lowson, 2003). Implementation Pl anning Project Brief The project manager will prepare a project brief that will act as a statement of work between him and management (Reiss, 2007). The following is a project brief for this project.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Statement of Workà Launch of a new ââ¬Å"Anti-Fungusâ⬠Silicone Sealant productà For Golden Source International Ltd Company in Dubai, (U.A.E.) This project seeks to launch a new ââ¬Å"Anti-Fungusâ⬠Silicone Sealant product for Golden Source International Ltd Company starting in Dubai and then other stores. The product is both a household commercial consumer product designed to give customer an option during purchase. The roll out will include market awareness campaigns. The base roll out period will be not more than (or approximately) 121 days. The base project cost should not exceed $175,000. The board of directors of Golde n Source International Ltd Company shall discuss any changes that may be proposed for this project after the project manager presents a detailed cost analysis of the proposed changes. Work Breakdown Structure The project manager will subdivide the project scope into manageable segments, assign them to the respective individuals, and document that information. The following will be the work breakdown structure for this project. Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Project Implementation, Evaluation and Presentation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Figure 1 WBS for Anti-Fungusâ⬠Silicone Sealant Project The above structure represents all the stages that the product will go through before the final launch. This will be instrumental for the project manager, as he will know the sequence activities will take. Hence, it will be easy to assign tasks and to determine weak areas. This project does not have small wor k packages, as most work will be departmental (Pan American Health Organization 2012). Sub Units The project manager shall specify the specific requirements of each sub unit. This includes approximate budgetary allocation, performance standards, and durations. The project manager will aggregate this information into a clear format for ease of reference (CIPA Study Guide 2008). Project Implementation Control The project manager shall control the project constraints to ensure that everything goes as planned. These constraints include time, quality, cost, and scope. The manager will do this by checking project specifications, schedule, and the budget allocations (CIPA Study Guide 2008). The project manager will use the tools outlined below for that purpose. Control Point Identification Chart The chart below will be useful for tracking areas that may go wrong and anticipating ways in which the project manager will solve the problems to avoid nasty surprises (Kotler Keller, 2009). Table 1 Control Point Identification Chart Control Parameter What is likely to go wrong? How and when to indentify The solution Quality There may be less qualified employees Personal inspection of every stage Substandard work to be redone Cost/Budget Cost of any sub-unit may exceed budget When sale deals are sealed Seek alternative partners, consider alternative materialsââ¬â¢ input Time/Schedule Time to complete any sub unit may exceed schedule Monitoring progress along critical path of network diagram Improve efficiency, recoup time from other areas, consider overtime if within budget Milestone Charts This powerful implementation tool clearly summarizes the status of a project by highlighting key events. Milestone charts state what events in the projectââ¬â¢s life have been completed. In addition, the chart states the duration it took to complete the events, and, whether this is the duration, the project manager had scheduled for the event (Reiss, 2007).Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hence, the manager continually records the variance between the actual and scheduled times. In addition, it outlines the remaining events and the project managerââ¬â¢s anticipated completion time. The following may be the milestone chart for this project. Table 2 Milestone Chart Milestone Scheduled Completion Actual Completion Design Completed 2 2.5 Making a Test Run 4 4 Online Marketing 1 1 Road Shows Completed 2 2 Promotions 40 40 Launch 15 15 Project and Budget Control Charts Project and budget control charts records cost, schedule performances to ascertain actual and planned performances of the project. Normally these are based on the nature of the work breakdown structure. It makes use of the work packages. In this project, this may not be as applicable, but may be useful. The project manager may use the Project and Budget Control Chart below. Table 3 Project and Budget Control Chart CostPerformance (ââ¬Ë000 Dollars) SchedulePerformance (Days) Proj ect Item Budget Actual Variance Planned Actual Variance Marketing 100 95 -5 11 13 2 VIP product launch 50 56 6 15 10 -5 Planning 5 3.8 1.2 1 1 0 Road show promotion 15 2 2 0 Labor 5 N/A Total 175 The project manager will obtain cumulative amounts for the actual and scheduled performances and draw bar graphs for comparison. The above analysis may act as an early indicator as to whether the project manager will meet the parameters of the project. Hence, it may be used as an effective tool to source for additional time or resources from management. If it is a strict-schedule project, this parameter may offer a way for the manager to organize for overtime and to crash the network diagram for a scheduled finish. Network Diagrams There are two types of network diagrams. These are very useful tools in project control. There are two types of network diagrams: Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and Critical Path Analysis (CPM). They are complex decision- making tools that enable project managers to organize work and plan work flows (Bulbul, 2010). They provide necessary information that is vital in scheduling and budgeting. This information includes the earliest start times of a project, latest completion times, time floats, and the critical path. The critical path is the longest route in a network diagram that indicates the time the project will take. It is hard to construct a network diagram for a project with complex times and huge budgets but the availability of software for that purpose makes it easy. In this project, the techniques may be useful to the project manager in evaluating the progress of the project (UWSA 2005). Use of a Gantt Chart This projectââ¬â¢s project manager may find it quite useful to engage the use of a Gantt chart in managing complexity in cost and time. A Gantt chart is an intricate tool used for the management of interrelated tasks with different durations. When using a Gantt chart, the project manag er assumes that the tasks are linear and their durations can be determined beforehand with a high degree of precision. However, it is advisable for management to have duration estimates with the relevant possible contingencies. This project has eight major events. They include planning, product design, packaging, online marketing, TV marketing, road shows, product launch/selling, and promotions. They start at different stages in the project and have varying durations as shown below in the Gantt chart (Koelmans, 2004). Table 4 Activity Durations and Start Times Activity Start Duration Planning 0 1 Product design 1 3 Packaging 4 60 Online Marketing 0 1 TV Marketing 0 10 Road shows 64 2 Product launch 66 15 Promotions and selling 81 40 Figure 2 Gantt chart for this Project As the above figure indicates, a Gantt chart has a number of benefits to the project manager. First, it diagrammatically represents the whole project. This makes it easy for the project manager to indentify the activities to complete first and clearly shows the relationships between tasks. Second, it shows the duration of a project. This project is likely to take 121 days as shown in the Gantt chart. However, in as much as it may show the tasks clearly, it does not indicate dependencies among tasks and the project manager may not know from the Gantt chart how the delay of one task may affect another. For this purpose, the project manager will have to use the network diagrams (Rad Ginger, 2002). Since this project started, planning has been completed. Both online and TV marketing are already been carried out announcing the upcoming product. The product is in its formative stages in the laboratories and it is anticipated that the packaging design is the activity likely to take most of the work. This is because the company already had a similar product from which to improve and come up with the current one. Activities such as road shows, product launch, and promotions are y et to commence. It is also crucial to note that only 12 days have elapsed since the commencement of this project (Koelmans, 2004). Project Evaluation Techniques Success of a project may mean different things to different people. All projects have a number of stakeholders whose expectations must be met to consider a project successful. Even various employees of Golden Tools Ltd may consider the success of the launch of this new product in different ways. For example, the CEO may consider the success of the product in the market as a measure. An accountant in the same organization may look at it from the budgetary point of view. Additionally, a laboratory technician may consider this a success from the ââ¬Ëbreakthroughââ¬â¢ point of view. Hence, a central ground must be reached to ascertain the success of a project clearly (Maylor, 2003). A project has to be evaluated before, during and after its implementation. This will paint a better picture of its performance as opposed to t he last evaluation. Majority of projectsââ¬â¢ performance may not be clearly measured because organizations do not put an emphasis on the post-implementation evaluation. However, it is imperative to do that. A look at the following stakeholders may paint a picture of how well to undertake an evaluation (Rad Ginger, 2002). Project Constraints This is one of the measures of success. A projectââ¬â¢s constraints include time, quality, scope, and cost. A project manager should strive to meet the agreed upon constraintsââ¬â¢ parameters. This is because most managers want to complete a project fast, qualitatively, with minimal costs, and least time (Maylor, 2003). Project Stakeholders These people have a share in the success of a project. They include employees, management, outside community, customers, and environmental conservationists, among others. All these people have stakes in the success of this product and satisfying a majority should be the goal (Maylor, 2003). Goals, O bjectives, and Project Requirements Before the start of a project, the project manager and the management set out to achieve certain objectives. After implementation, it is the duty of a project manager to look into these targets and ascertain to what level they have been achieved. Additionally, a project is like an input-output model; hence, commissioners of the project will expect tangible products with relevant features as envisioned (Chase Aquilano, 2006). Evaluation of This Project This project was commissioned to develop and launch a new product (Anti-Fungusâ⬠Silicone Sealant product). The product, meant to give customers options and to expand the product portfolio of Golden Source International Ltd Company was to roll out in cities in United Arab Emirates before spreading in other countries. Other objectives were to expand the companyââ¬â¢s bottom line by at least 50% and improve the customersââ¬â¢ satisfaction by an acceptable level of at least 50%. The followin g is a critical look at the project and its achievements. Project Stakeholders The stakeholders in this project were happy with the outcome. Customers appreciated the introduction of a new product that would increase their options in the market place. The management of Golden Source International Ltd Company was elated by the design, efficiency, aesthetics, and performance of the product in the first three months. The company staffs that were involved in the process of the making, advertising, launching, and promoting the product, prior and after the launch, were happy with the experience. They were also happy with the performance of the product and the mood was positive. Indications were that customers will shift massively towards this product and plans were already underway to see that the product is launched in other cities in Middle East and then Asia. The product did not violate any environmental laws and in fact was been touted as ââ¬Ëgreenââ¬â¢ product with a vision for solving 21st century problems. Every procedure laid out by the government was followed to ensure that there were no disappointments (Aranda, 2003). Goals and Objectives The goals and objectives of this project as outlined before were clearly on course. The customers had already demonstrated happiness. This shows that they would rate the product positively. The performance of the product in the few months after launch indicated that the company was on course towards achieving profit objectives set out. Project Constraints All the project constraints were adequately satisfied. The project was completed in 110 days against a target of 121 days. Additionally, a budget of $175000 had been set aside and the project exceeded this figure by only $1500. This was adequately within the margin of error. Many pundits were happy with the product and the whole launch and performance of the product indicated positive results. Recommendations for Improvement The project did not experience notable s etbacks. However, areas of weaknesses were indentified in the departmental contacts. For example, the project manager and sales manager differed about the time when the promotional campaign should start. The project manager felt the timing of the campaign was poor because the product was a long way from been launched and customers were likely to forget about it. This would lead to wastage of resources. However, the sales manager was of the opinion that it was meant to prepare the customers fully. Additionally, after the budget exceeded by $1500, the project manager wrote an explanatory proposal to management and some managers felt he should have anticipated this instead of bringing it up after it had happened. However, the project manager explained it was because of the early campaign by the sales manager. Hence, he was feeling under pressure to launch the product fast. Lastly, sometimes the road shows would report poor reception and hence it came out as a poor method of advertising . In future, it would be imperative to iron out those little setbacks but they had no major effect on the launch. Project Presentation Project Implementation Procedure Establish Project Objectivesââ¬â This is the first step. It involves the setting out of succinct and realizable goals. The project manager outlines the scope of the project and prepares a project brief. In this project, the aim was to launch a product that will lead to customer satisfaction and increase profits for the company. Work Break Downââ¬â each activity is divided into manageable sub units for ease of resource allocation and monitoring. Sub Unitsââ¬â at this stage, the project manager clearly outlines the sequence of the sub units, stipulates their durations, and performance expectations. The project manager aggregates the information in this section into the whole project. Budget Preparationââ¬â at this stage the project manager prepares a budget informed by the resource requirements of each s ub unit (Chase Aquilano, 2006). Arrange Staffââ¬â the project manager prepares a staff org-gram, which details the duties and responsibilities of each person and creates positions. This eases the need to indentify whom to report to and assigns responsibilities to the most capable individuals (Chase Aquilano, 2006). Trainingââ¬â the project manager determines if there is a personnel training and undertakes it, if needed. Policies and Proceduresââ¬â lastly, the project manager develops policies and procedures to be followed by each participant in the project. This ensures that there is a sense of sanity while performing tasks and establishes ground for punishment and rewards (Chase Aquilano, 2006). Conclusion Implementation is the most vital stage in a project. Any implementation follows a certain procedure, but the above parameters are recommended. As noted from the paper, project evaluation is equally important as is project preparation and preliminary analysis. Any a spect about a project contributes towards a good result, including relationships of implementers. The project manager in this project realizes this and successfully launches a new product for Golden Source International Ltd Company. The results are tremendous and the management and stakeholders are happy. Reference List Aranda, AR 2003, Service Operations Strategy, Flexibility and Performance in Engineering Consulting Firms, International Journal of Operations Production Management, vol. 23.11 pp 1401-1421. Bulbul, H 2010, Taxonomy of Manufacturing Strategies: A Study of the Turkish Automotive Industry, African Journal of Business Management, vol. 5.6 pp 2322-2335. Chase, BR Aquilano, NJ 2006, Operations Management for Competitive Advantage, New York, McGraw Irwin. CIPA Study Guide 2008, A Guide to Project Management Auditing, Assessments and Recommendations. Web. Koelmans, R 2004, Project Success and Performance Evaluation. Web. Kotler, P Keller, K 2009, A Framework for Marketin g Management. Philadelphia, Pearson International Edition. Lowson, RH 2003, The Nature of Operations Strategy: Combining Strategic Decisions from the Resource-Based and Market-Driven Viewpoints, Management Decision, vol. 41.6, pp 538-549. Maylor, H 2003, Project Management, UK, FT Prentice Hall. Pan American Health Organization 2012, Monitoring of Project Implementation: a Manual. Web. Rad, PF Ginger, L 2002, The Advanced Project Management Office. A Comprehensive Look at Function and Implementation, Florida, St Lucie Press. Reiss, G 2007, Project Management Demystified. New York, NY, Routledge. UWSA 2005, Project Implementation Process Tools. Web. This term paper on Project Implementation, Evaluation and Presentation was written and submitted by user Andrea Flores to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-26258732413703470522019-11-27T22:23:00.001-08:002019-11-27T22:23:03.835-08:00Angela Merkel free essay sample Prill Challenges of Leadership Leadership Book Analysis Modern World Leaders- Angela Merkel The person chosen for this leadership report is Angela Merkel. I read ââ¬Å"Modern World Leaders-Angela Merkelâ⬠written by Clifford W. Mills. Being born in Berlin, with my pride in being German, as well as being a female with my own leadership ambitions, I felt Angela Merkel was a perfect fit for me. Gaining knowledge on the leadership style from one of the most powerful and influential women in the world, while also learning the values and beliefs my country is grounded on, I find Angela Merkel to be extremely interesting leader to study. Angela Merkel (born Angela Dorothea Kasner), was born in Hamburg, Germany on July 17, 1954. Angela was raised in East Germany where she later received Associates degree in 1973. Shortly after, she enrolled to the Karl Marx University where she later met and married Ulrich Merkel. She graduates with a bachelor and continues onto her PhD in Science at the Central institute for Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences in Berlin. We will write a custom essay sample on Angela Merkel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By 1986 she received her PhD which is also the same year she goes back to West Germany for the first time since she was baby. It was the many years in West Germany, full of communism and hardships, that taught Merkel how strong and powerful government could be. Merkel was determined to use power to serve the people not use it to control them. Rather than telling them what they wanted hear, she told them what to do to solve the political problem. A scholarly physicist with little to no interest in politics rose to the top of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) known as a conservative, male oriented, traditional political party. I believe the keys to her success include things such as her upbringing along with her passion and ambition. Raised by a minister in communist East Germany, Merkel had an upbringing like no other. A place where the economy was shattered- where resources and goods where lacking. Merkel and her family were always being watched upon by the Statsi. The Statsi was a security intelligence network that consisted of 100,000 full time employees with 300,000 informants recruited to spy on the citizens who might be subversive. Within this environment Merkel learned to keep her real thoughts to herself and keep her private and political world separate in fear of the Statsi. Ambition is an understatement. The fall of the Berlin Wall was the biggest eye opener and life changing event in Merkels life; going from someone who took no particular interest in politics to fighting for freedom and rights, almost over night. The day after Merkel was sworn in as chancellor Merkel wasted no time and made trips around the world meeting up with leaders in hopes to form alliances. Her first stop was Paris where she met with President Jacques Chirac where her goal was to emphasize the importance of their relationship. Next she met with security general Jaap de Hoop of the NATO. The NATO was a alliance between 26 countries where the attack on one country leads to the attack on all countries. Merkel knew how important this alliance was to Germany. Merkel returned home to meet the President of Pohomba of Namibia only to leave soon after to the United States to meet President Bush. Merkel was admired her never ending, ambitious, networking. ââ¬Å"She put her loyalty to truth ahead of loyalty to the partyâ⬠- Merkelââ¬â¢s put honesty and truth on the top of her values. When German chancellor Helmut Kohl admitted his guilt to receiving illegal claim contributions, Merkel was not scared to condemn Kohl in a public newsletter. Her mentor, the man who started Merkel in politics- in her eyes was now the man who betrayed a trust and should no longer be leader. Her honesty is the way Merkel got people to follow her as a leader. Although some felt she had stabbed Kohl in the back, many Germans praised her honesty. She had proven to the people that truth matters and that she stands behind it. Another time that Merkel wasnââ¬â¢t scared to stand her ground and simply standing up for whatââ¬â¢s ethically right was back in high school. In Germany teachers quiet strict and at one point she had a teacher that would punish the entire class if a presentation differed even slightly from what the teacher told them to do. Deep down inside Merkel knew that the students put in extreme effort into the presentations and that this matter was so serious that the students could all be expelled from school. After explaining the situation to her parents, Merkel wrote a petition which she also presented to some GDR officials. Merkels class was saved; the teacher was later disciplined. I characterize her leadership style as one that is based on ethics and morals while also being very direct. She is both task oriented as well as relationship oriented. Merkel focuses on the business task at hand while putting great emphasis relationships and networkingâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think it make sense to go round and round in circles arguing about this crisis. We have to manage it instead. But thatââ¬â¢s something we can only do together with our neighbors, our partners, the big ones and the small ones. I think Germany is destined, partly as a result of its geographic position, to be a mediator and balancing factor. â⬠From this statement I feel as though Merkel is very direct and to the point- there is no point in arguing, letââ¬â¢s do something about it. At the same time Merkel puts emphasis on leader-member relations. Previous chancellor Schroeder was known for his extravagant sleigh rides with Russian President Putin along with an unwillingness to push Putin on difficult issues. Merkel wasnââ¬â¢t taking sleigh rides; she was making a dissimilar statement Based on her position Merkel has legitimate power and usually uses rational persuasion. She has the ability to influence others using something of value giving her reward power. Merkels degree in science gives her expert power and over the years has gained connection power through never ending networking and reciprocity. ââ¬Å"I am, I think, courageous at the decisive moment. But I need a good deal of start-up time, and I try to take as much as possible into consideration beforehand. â⬠Merkel puts a great deal of time studying an issue and pays close attention to detail when making a decision. When looking at a political issue, she looks at all sides and tries to understand it logically. Merkel does not go by ââ¬Å"hunchesâ⬠but finds out what others think (especially exerts). She studies an issue very carefully and does not make ââ¬Å"right off the backâ⬠decisions. While some might of looked at it as inexperienced, Merkels courage stood out at the 2006 G8- Summit. The G8 Summit includes leaders from France, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom and the United States, that year taking place in Russia. One thing that was not ââ¬Å"appropriateâ⬠during the G8 Summit was to criticize the host. Not only did Merkel question Russia on their electoral system claiming its shortcomings, she also vocalized that she did not want the natural gas from Russia to get disrupted again; she needed energy security for Europe to be assured and secured. Merkel had made headlines and made her mark. Merkel has not groomed a successor but is the successor of Gerhard Schroder. Schroeder was more of a Democrat while Merkel is a Republican. She is an anticommunist that wants there to be a bigger role for private business and less role of the government. Schroeder believed that the government had to be a regulator in businesses and that small changes to policy would bring Germanys level of competiveness up. Compared to her predecessor, Merkel felt government needed to get out of the way of business and that taxes should be simplified possibly with a flat rate. In order to decrease Germanys booming deficit, Schroeder cut social security payments an unemployment benefits. Merkel on the other hand found that increasing the VAT (value added tax) from 16%-18% was more successful. Another major difference between the two was their views on the war. While Schroeder was against the war, he allied himself with France and criticized the Bush administration. Merkel found the war to be dignified and correct- growing up in a country without freedom she knew exactly how precious it was. She explained Germany needed to stop bashing America and that her administration will have friendlier relations with America. A portrait of German princess born Sophie Augusta Fredrika, (later known as Russian empress Catherine the Great) hangs on the wall in Merkels office. Sophie married the 17-year-old grandson of Peter the Great and was crowned Catherine II. Catherine was the longest ruling and most renowned female leader of Russia. The Catherinian Era was sometimes referred to as the Golden Era as she extended Russian territory and reorganized law administration. Catherine led Russia into full participation in the cultural and political life of Europe. In September 2006 Merkel topped the ââ¬Å"Worldââ¬â¢s Most Powerful Womanâ⬠list by Forbes Magazine. Analysts claim her strength was her ââ¬Å"unassuming and tireless networkingâ⬠. Leaders around the world such as Jacques Chirac, Tony Blair, and Vladimir Putin were all impressed by Merkel winning the admiration of people worldwide. Other awards received by Merkel include: * Vision for Europe award 2006 * Recognition of ââ¬Å"Dama de Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italianâ⬠by Italian president 2006 * Honorary doctorate from Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2007 * Chalemagne Prize 2008 * Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 2008 * Honorary doctorate from University of Technology in Wrolaw (Poland) 2008 * ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å" from University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania) Jawaharlal Nehra Award (India) 2009 * Forbes most powerful women 5 years in a row This assignment has enabled me to see leadership traits and values from the perspective of one of the most powerful and successful women in the World. A political record breaker, who has marked her spot in history by moving Germany out of the recession. I was aware that Angela Merkel was the Chancellor of Germany but I didnââ¬â¢t know what motivated her and the type of person she is and how she leads her country. Her motivation and drives comes from the democratic and controlled life she lived in East Germany giving her the determination of providing German citizens a less controlled, free, and happy life. She grounds her decisions on principal and logic and leads in a direct, assertive manner. Although Merkel dominates German politics I view her more as a leader than a politician. Leaders care about the people they serve while politicians usually care about themselves and their party. APA Style Citations Angela Merkel: The Most Powerful Woman In The World People Stylist Magazine. n. d. ). Stylist. co. uk homepage Stylist Magazine. Retrieved March 11, 2013, from http://www. stylist. co. uk/people/angela-merkel#image-rotator-1 Mills, C. (2008). Angela Merkel. New York: Chelsea House Reddy, V. (n. d. ). German Legend Angela Merkels Success story Posdcorb. Posdcorb. Retrieved March 12, 2013, from http://www. vamsinathmba. com/2012/08/german-lezand-angela-merkels-success. html Smitha, F. E. ( n. d. ). Catherine the Great, Russian Empress. MacroHistory : World History. Retrieved March 12, 2013, from http://www. fsmitha. com/h3/h31-gr6c. htm Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-37695477300680668472019-11-24T05:58:00.001-08:002019-11-24T05:58:03.951-08:00Amazon and eCommerce essaysAmazon and eCommerce essays Amazon.com is now an online retailer of books, toys, music, DVDs, clothing, house-wares and a variety of other products. Its services are aimed primarily at the internet consumer, the person who goes online and uses Amazon.coms website to find a product. It all began in 1994 when Jeff Bezo, Amazon.coms CEO and founder, believed books had the potential to be sold on the internet. It was clear that computers and the internet could be uniquely applied to organize, present and sell the entire stock in a way that a physical store or mail-order catalogue couldnt possibly imagine. After one year of building a support infrastructure, Amazon.com was launched in 1995. In May 1997, Amazon.com went public at a price of $18 a share raising $54 million in its public stock offering. I believe the single biggest reason why Amazon.com has been successful while other ecommerce companies have failed can be attributed directly to its continued focus on the customers needs and satisfaction. Any business , large or small, willing to be more conscientious and treat customers like human beings can achieve profitability. For success on the internet, the business and customer experience is more important than the web site on which it is built. Amazon.com continually moves towards creating the electronic equivalent of a personnel-shopping assistant to distinguish itself from all possible competition. They do not wish to be viewed as just another online store. Amazon.coms leading role has also meant the company is constantly exploring uncharted territory. It also means constantly tweaking plans while trying to figure out how people want to shop online. They were able to increase the customer experience through improved operations. Were different from other online retailers in that we have a technology base that allows customers to find, discover and glean out of hundreds of millions of products, those that ... Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3503085817358044837.post-76176692413670857992019-11-21T06:44:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:44:04.705-08:00Analyzing Financial Statements of Actual U.S. Companies Term PaperAnalyzing Financial Statements of Actual U.S. Companies - Term Paper Example Finally, the analysis will be relied on to determine in which company to $ 20,000. Back in the seventies, the airline industry in the U.S was highly regulated. During the period, the government implemented strict policies to new entrants. The regulations put by the government set very high standards, which attracted more entry fee. As a result, the entry into the industry became more expensive. Potential entrants withdrew their entry plans. The consequences of the strict regulations were low competition, high prices, reduced quality of the airline services and decline in sales volume. Since the U.S. Government lifted the regulations, the entry of new players has been on the rise. Competition in the industry has increased leading to a rise in services standards. The quality of airline services increased as the competition grew tight. Companies had to improve their competitive standards, and one of the effective competitive strategies is constant quality delivery. Deregulation of the airline industry lead to the reduction of the fare prices, which made the airline s ervices more affordable (Airline Deregulation, Revisited par. 1-7). Currently, most airline companies have a new plan that most analysts refer to as anti-competitive strategies. The consolidation strategy that has seen many airline companies merge is not supported by various authorities such as the Department of Transport. Companies following companies have merged into one: Air Trans merged with Southwest, the American airline merged with U.S Airways, United airline merged with Continental among other examples. The recent consolidation causes many fears as it could lead to monopoly. As a result, in 2013, the District of Columbia and Antitrust Divisionââ¬â¢s civil enforcement program legally challenged the consolidation strategy on the grounds that free competition and the quality level of services would be compromised (Airline Deregulation, Revisited par. Lewis Hawkinshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13782884437964469902noreply@blogger.com0